South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Sunday)

Other recounts in works after Ariz.

Dems accuse GOP of just perpetuati­ng Trump’s false claims

- By Marc Levy

HARRISBURG, Pa. — The most closely watched attempt by Republican­s to examine the 2020 presidenti­al election in a battlegrou­nd state lost by former President Donald Trump came to an end Friday in Arizona, but their efforts are cranking up elsewhere.

The most recent is in Republican-controlled Texas, where the secretary of state’s office has announced it would conduct a “full and comprehens­ive forensic audit” of the 2020 election in four heavily populated counties.

These reviews go by various names: “audits” or “investigat­ions,” sometimes with the word “forensic” attached.

But their scope is not always well-defined or understood, and critics say they really have one goal: to validate Trump’s baseless claims that widespread fraud cost him the election, regardless of what the reviews might find.

None of the reviews can change the fact that Joe Biden won the presidency. His victory was certified by officials in each of the swing states he won and by Congress on Jan. 6 — after Trump’s supporters, fueled by the same false charges that generated the audits, stormed the Capitol to try to prevent the electoral certificat­ion.

Neverthele­ss, Republican­s have sought the reviews in Arizona, Michigan, Pennsylvan­ia and Wisconsin — all battlegrou­nds lost by Trump. The latest is Texas, where Trump had a 5.5 percentage point margin of victory.

Auditing efforts have occasional­ly played out on a smaller scale, such as in Fulton County, Georgia, which includes Atlanta, individual counties in Pennsylvan­ia and Michigan, and in a state legislativ­e race in New Hampshire.

In practicall­y every case, the reviews were launched under pressure from Trump and his allies to carry out an Arizona-style investigat­ion into ballots, voting machines and voter rolls for evidence of fraud to legitimize claims that have universall­y been debunked.

In Wisconsin, one review is being conducted by the highly respected, nonpartisa­n Legislativ­e Audit Bureau. The other, ordered by Republican Assembly Speaker Robin Vos, is being led by a retired Wisconsin Supreme Court justice, a conservati­ve who told Trump supporters in November the election had been stolen.

In Pennsylvan­ia, Republican­s are retrenchin­g after counties in July rebuffed a sweeping demand for voting machines, ballots, computer logs and more.

The quests to unearth election fraud have not resembled the kind of audits that are widely recognized as legitimate by the profession­al auditing community.

In Arizona, election experts cited numerous flaws with the review, from biased and inexperien­ced contractor­s to conspiracy-chasing funders and bizarre, unreliable methods.

Democrats say Republican­s are simply perpetuati­ng Trump’s “big lie” of baseless claims about election fraud. They say those claims have eroded confidence in elections and that Republican­s are on a mission to seize power by taking away voting rights and underminin­g both democracy and elections.

Audits also must be viewed as independen­t. But in these cases, they are being pushed by one political party and, in Arizona, the effort was funded almost entirely by donations from Trump supporters who have promoted conspiracy theories surroundin­g the election.

There also are security concerns about granting access to election equipment.

Voting systems that pass anti-tampering tests are certified by states, which have chain-of-custody laws that dictate voting machine security and access. The U.S. Election Assistance

Commission accredits labs to test voting machines and provides guidance to states on how to maintain a chain of custody over voting systems.

The audit in Arizona’s Maricopa County, pushed by Republican­s in the state Senate, ended Friday with a whimper. The six-month process concluded with a report that presented no evidence to support Trump’s claim of a stolen election and ended up validating Biden’s win in the state’s most populous county.

The review had been widely criticized — even by some Republican­s — as being riddled with bias and incompeten­ce.

In New Hampshire, where auditors investigat­ed discrepanc­ies in a state legislativ­e race at the behest of lawmakers from both parties, the audit found no evidence of fraud or bias. It concluded that miscounts in a legislativ­e race were primarily caused by the way absentee ballots were folded.

Neverthele­ss, it drew the attention of Trump and his allies who were grasping for ways to support their false claims about the 2020 election. In Michigan, GOP legislativ­e leaders resisted calls for an Arizona-style “audit.” They instead empaneled a GOP-led Senate committee that held hearings on allegation­s, reviewed thousands of pages of subpoenaed documents and produced a report that found no evidence of widespread or systematic fraud. It didn’t mollify Trump. The former president continues to pressure lawmakers for another review.

 ?? MATT YORK/AP ?? Contractor­s working for Cyber Ninjas examine and recount 2020 Maricopa County ballots May 6 in Phoenix. The review ended Friday without producing proof to support former President Donald Trump’s false claims of a stolen election.
MATT YORK/AP Contractor­s working for Cyber Ninjas examine and recount 2020 Maricopa County ballots May 6 in Phoenix. The review ended Friday without producing proof to support former President Donald Trump’s false claims of a stolen election.

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