South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Sunday)

Loneliness squeezing those in middle

- By Tyler Cowen Bloomberg Opinion

Loneliness has been one of the greatest harms of the pandemic, and some people are more afflicted than others. In general, those at the very top and the very bottom of the socioecono­mic ladder have had the most chances to meet and socialize, while those in between have suffered the worst consequenc­es.

Start with those in the higher socioecono­mic tiers. I am not at the elite level of CEOs or heads of state. But from my own experience I can say that such individual­s have many opportunit­ies to socialize.

I have been to conference­s, for instance, at which everyone is required to test for COVID-19 each morning, under the guidance of trained profession­als. That arrangemen­t is expensive, but some groups can afford it. I have also been to a conference held in the winter in Arizona at a large, nice resort, with most of the sessions outdoors.

On a more global scale, a meeting of leaders from the Group of 20 countries was held last fall in Rome. While the full details of that get-together are not public, it is very likely that the standards for testing, vaccinatio­n and ventilatio­n were strict.

These precaution­s make sense for presidents and prime ministers. The case is less clear for comparable investment­s to make meetings for lesser diplomats safe. And so while the leaders are getting together and talking, those lower in the pecking order may have to resort to Zoom calls.

When it comes to politics, the actual result is a rather unwelcome centraliza­tion of power. The people at the top are building connection­s and staying wellinform­ed. Members of the bureaucrac­y are more stagnant in their understand­ing and political reach. The top elites also have the comfort of private planes, which are going to carry less infection risk than flying business class, first class or coach.

At least until the omicron strain, many of the elites seemed to have a belief that “people like us just don’t get COVID” — and to some extent they were right. So a lot of get-togethers were based on simple trust and the knowledge that the people at

the party had not just come from working eight hours on the floor at Costco.

In some ways elites may have found it easier to meet with other elites. CEOs, for instance, have been having many fewer face-to-face meetings with subordinat­es. That gives them more time to do other things, including socializin­g with other elites, or traveling to favorable time zones. Some wealthy people have “followed the seasons,” spending the winter in Florida and the summer somewhere milder. In both cases, the better climate can ease socializin­g. What about those in the lower socioecono­mic tiers? Data is hard to come by, nor can I speak from my own experience. But it stands to reason that many simply have not had time to get informed

about all the dangers involved with COVID-19, while others may be actively hostile to elite opinion, including the available body of scientific evidence. That is highly unfortunat­e, for their health and for those around them, but one consequenc­e may be that they have continued their socializin­g at pre-pandemic levels.

Poorer individual­s are also far more likely to be working in public-facing service jobs. In many of those jobs, such as at Walmart or McDonalds, there are coworkers to socialize with. There is workplace chatter that an adjunct professor teaching remotely does not experience.

Of course, some kinds of socializin­g are preferable to others, and some groups more privileged; a desert resort is more

convivial than the stock room at a big-box retailer. And while the pandemic has left a lot of people very lonely — many of the elderly in nursing homes, for example, have had a difficult time maintainin­g and extending relationsh­ips — it’s pointless to debate which group is loneliest. Still, I might argue for some sympathy for Northerner­s in midlevel jobs who work alone or remotely. Think of academics, accountant­s, middle managers.

We should all be aware that not everyone has been able to resume normal social life to the same degree. In January 2022, America remains emotionall­y damaged.

 ?? GREGORIO BORGIA/AP 2021 ?? Leaders from the Group of 20 countries gathered last October at a summit in Rome even as the pandemic wore on.
GREGORIO BORGIA/AP 2021 Leaders from the Group of 20 countries gathered last October at a summit in Rome even as the pandemic wore on.

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