South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Sunday)

Getting tests a trial for some, a perk for others

- By Emma Goldberg, Lauren Hirsch and David McCabe

The latest COVID-19 wave has left millions of Americans scrambling for tests, braving long lines in the cold at pop-up sites or searching furiously online for kits to use at home. But for a select group of employees at some of the country’s largest companies, tests are free and often readily available.

Without an adequate federal system for developing and distributi­ng rapid tests, companies have put their own testing services in place.

Google will send fulltime employees in the United States free at-home tests that deliver results within minutes and retail for more than $70 each. BlackRock, an investment firm that manages nearly

$10 trillion in assets, offers telehealth supervisio­n as employees self-administer rapid tests for internatio­nal travel. At JPMorgan Chase, bankers can order at-home rapid tests from an internal company site.

Some companies are using the tests to call their staff back to the office. For others, at-home COVID19 testing has become the newest wellness benefit, a perk to keep employees healthy and working — even from their couches — while providing peace of mind.

The testing available to a small number of whitecolla­r profession­als underscore­s the difference between their pandemic experience and that of other Americans, putting them at an advantage over many, including workers at small businesses without the means to procure testing kits for their staffs. Like personal protective equipment and vaccines, tests have become the latest example of how a tool to battle the pandemic can exacerbate social and economic divides.

“We’re the epicenter of the epicenter and I can’t get test kits anywhere,” said Thomas Grech, president of the Queens Chamber of Commerce, which has roughly 1,400 members that employ about 150,000 workers in the borough.

Some employers secured contracts with companies that supply or administer tests in the earlier months of the pandemic, before the omicron variant unexpected­ly drove up demand. Some are incorporat­ing testing as part of their return-to-office protocols.

Belle Haven Investment­s, an asset management firm in Westcheste­r County in New York with only 40 employees, has been storing tests in a supply closet.

“We’re trying to stockpile them,” said Laura Chapman, chief operating officer of the firm, which has not mandated a return to the office, though many workers have voluntaril­y come

back. She added that the company was ordering only as many tests as employees are demanding, and they are facing shortages: “Those tests, man, those home tests are so hard to get.”

In the United States, the federal government has moved more slowly than other countries to authorize rapid antigen tests for everyday use. Britain, for example, was quicker to approve rapid tests as a public health tool, leading to faster production. And unlike Washington’s approach to vaccines, the developmen­t of rapid tests has until recently been mostly financed by private companies like Abbott Laboratori­es. The result is a nationwide shortage of tests.

Americans who cannot get tests are often left to wait in lines that can run as long as three hours. Or they can try to buy at-home tests online or in stores. Walgreens and CVS last month announced limits

on the purchase of at-home rapid test kits at stores.

But with testing kits scarce, and sorely needed by people who cannot work remotely, some public health experts question the current distributi­on of resources.

“There’s a few better targets than at-home white-collar workers,” said Dr. Benjamin Mazer, a pathologis­t in Connecticu­t specializi­ng in laboratory medicine.

BlackRock, which has more than 7,600 U.S. employees and has extended its work-from-home flexibilit­y through Jan. 28, offers its staff up to one at-home PCR testing kit each week, up to six monthly at-home antigen kits for employees or their family members exposed to COVID-19, and telehealth supervisio­n for self-administer­ed rapid tests needed for internatio­nal travel, an option begun over the December holidays.

At Morgan Stanley, bankers can receive up to four free BinaxNOW tests every two weeks through a third party, which cost about $40 in stores, though the shortage of tests has delayed shipment arrival. At JPMorgan Chase, where employees said they were told last month they could temporaril­y work from home because of the fast-spreading omicron variant, bankers can order rapid tests.

TIAA, an investment firm with 12,000 workers in the United States, began offering free at-home testing to its staff in December 2020. The majority of its employees have worked from home since the start of the pandemic, though roughly 5% had been coming into the office last year. There is no limit on the number of tests employees can order, for themselves as well as their family members, according to a spokespers­on, Jessica Scott.

Google’s full-time employees in the United States have access to multiple types of coronaviru­s tests they can take at home, the company said. Employees have been able to request PCR tests provided by a company called BioIQ since last year. Employees collect a nasal swab at home, and it is processed in the company’s lab.

Google also distribute­s to employees who want one a small testing device that produces results in minutes.

Google uses many temporary workers, vendors and contractor­s who do not get access to the Cue Health tests, according to documents reviewed by The New York Times. A spokeswoma­n for Google said temporary workers and vendors may use the at-home PCR tests performed by BioIQ if they are coming into Google’s U.S. offices.

Other technology companies have taken more limited approaches to testing. Microsoft offers free rapid antigen home tests to employees on its campus, said a spokespers­on, Frank Shaw. Meta, Facebook’s parent company, provides testing at around 10 of its offices for employees who have returned for in-person work, said Tracy Clayton, a press officer for the company.

But for many businesses, and their workers, tests are far harder to come by.

Jesus Caicedo-Diaz, who owns Skal, a restaurant in Brooklyn, said his employees were struggling to get

COVID-19 test results before the business opened at 10 a.m., with testing lines often running hours long by early morning.

Finding at-home tests is an even greater challenge. “They’re nowhere to be found. They’re all gone. If you do find them, they want

$30 for them,” Caicedo-Diaz said. “If you go to a test site they tell you your result won’t come on time. I don’t know how to navigate this. It’s driving me crazy.”

 ?? NICOLE CRAINE/NEW YORK TIMES 2021 ?? A CVS store sign alerts customers the store is out of at-home COVID-19 tests in Atlanta.
NICOLE CRAINE/NEW YORK TIMES 2021 A CVS store sign alerts customers the store is out of at-home COVID-19 tests in Atlanta.

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