Springfield News-Sun

REASONS TO GET THE COVID-19 VACCINATIO­N

- SOURCE: U.S. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the reasons for people to get the COVID-19 vaccinatio­n are:

IT WILL HELP KEEP YOU FROM GETTING COVID-19

■ All COVID-19 vaccines currently available in the United States have been shown to be highly effective at preventing COVID-19.

■ All COVID-19 vaccines that are in developmen­t are being carefully evaluated in clinical trials and will be authorized or approved only if they make it substantia­lly less likely you’ll get COVID-19.

■ Based on what the CDC knows about vaccines for other diseases and early data from clinical trials, experts believe that getting a COVID-19 vaccine may also help keep you from getting seriously ill even if you do get COVID-19.

■ Getting vaccinated yourself may also protect people around you, particular­ly people at increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19.

■ Experts continue to conduct more studies about the effect of COVID-19 vaccinatio­n on severity of illness from COVID-19, as well as its ability to keep people from spreading the virus that causes COVID-19.

COVID-19 VACCINATIO­N IS A SAFER WAY TO HELP BUILD PROTECTION

■ COVID-19 can have serious, lifethreat­ening complicati­ons, and there is no way to know how COVID-19 will affect you. And if you get sick, you could spread the disease to friends, family, and others around you.

■ Clinical trials of all vaccines must first show they are safe and effective before any vaccine can be authorized or approved for use, including COVID-19 vaccines.

The known and potential benefits of a COVID-19 vaccine must outweigh the known and potential risks of the vaccine for use under what is known as an Emergency Use Authorizat­ion (EUA).

■ Getting COVID-19 may offer some natural protection, known as immunity. Current evidence suggests that reinfectio­n with the virus that causes COVID-19 is uncommon in the 90 days after initial infection. However, experts don’t know for sure how long this protection lasts, and the risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19 far outweighs any benefits of natural immunity. COVID-19 vaccinatio­n will help protect you by creating an antibody (immune system) response without having to experience sickness.

■ Both natural immunity and immunity produced by a vaccine are important parts of COVID-19 disease that experts are trying to learn more about, and CDC will keep the public informed as new evidence becomes available.

COVID-19 VACCINATIO­N

WILL BE AN IMPORTANT TOOL TO HELP STOP THE PANDEMIC

■ Wearing masks and social distancing help reduce your chance of being exposed to the virus or spreading it to others, but these measures are not enough. Vaccines will work with your immune system so it will be ready to fight the virus if you are exposed.

■ The combinatio­n of getting vaccinated and following CDC’s recommenda­tions to protect yourself and others will offer the best protection from COVID-19.

■ Stopping a pandemic requires using all the tools we have available. As experts learn more about how COVID-19 vaccinatio­n may help reduce spread of the disease in communitie­s, CDC will continue to update the recommenda­tions to protect communitie­s using the latest science.

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