Springfield News-Sun

We are viewing the eclipse of Europe; just look around

- Pat Buchanan Patrick J. Buchanan writes for Creators Syndicate.

For centuries up to and including the 20th, Europe seemed the central pivot of world history.

Then came the Great Civil War of the West, our Thirty Years’ War (19141945), where all of the great European powers — Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Russia — along with almost all of the rest, fought some of history’s greatest battles.

Result: Europe’s greatest nations were all bloodied. All of Europe’s empires fell. The colonial peoples were all largely liberated and began the great migration to the mother countries. And Europe was split between a U.s.-led West and a Moscow-dominated Soviet bloc.

Yet, even during that four-decade Cold War, Europe was viewed as the prize in the struggle.

By the time that Cold War ended in triumph for the Free World, a European Union modeled on the American Union was rising, and almost all of Europe’s newly freed nations began to join the NATO alliance.

Yet one senses today that Europe’s role in world history is passing, that the American pivot to China and the Indo-pacific is both historic and permanent, and that as the past belongs to Europe, the future belongs to Asia.

Asia, after all, is home to the world’s most populous nations, China and India; to six of the world’s nine nuclear powers; and to almost all of its major Muslim nations: Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Turkey and Iran, as well as to the world’s largest economies outside the USA: China and Japan. And Europe?

In 2016, Great Britain voted to withdraw from the EU. This summer, the British joined the Australian­s and the U.S. in an AUXUS pact that trashed a cherished French deal to build a dozen diesel-powered submarines — and to replace them with Britishand U.s.-built nuclear-power subs.

Paris saw this as a “stab in the back” by allies whom Gen. Charles De Gaulle had disparaged as “les Anglo-saxons.” Yet AUXUS was also an undeniably clear statement as to where the Australian­s saw their future.

To protest the treatment of France in the submarine deal, President Emmanuel Macron recalled his ambassador to the U.S., something that had never been done since France recognized the American colonies and came to their aid during our War of Independen­ce.

But if the British are out of the EU, and the French are estranged from their NATO allies, Germany recently held an election, where, for the first time in its history, the Christian Democratic Union of Konrad Adenauer, Helmut Kohl and Angela Merkel was reduced to a fourth of the national vote.

The new leader of Germany, after months of negotiatio­ns, may be the leader of the Social Democrats, in concert with the Greens. But that government may not be cobbled together by Christmas.

And consider the present condition of NATO, once celebrated as the most successful alliance in history for having deterred any Soviet invasion of NATO Europe for the entire Cold War.

In 2001, NATO joined the Americans in their plunge into Afghanista­n to deal with the perpetrato­rs of 9/11. This August, 20 years later, all our NATO allies pulled out as the Afghan army crumbled and vanished. Our NATO allies thus shared in the ignominy of the American retreat and defeat.

As for the southern-tier EU and NATO nations, Spain, Italy and Greece, their main concern is less an invasion by Russia than the ongoing invasion from across the Mediterran­ean from Africa and the Middle East.

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