Stamford Advocate

Diet has an effect on sperm motility

- Michael Roizen, M.D., and Mehmet Oz, M.D.

Q: My wife and I are trying to get pregnant, but things aren’t working out. Before we try in vitro, what can I do to increase my contributi­on to our chances?

Stan Y., Willoughby, Ohio

A: In vitro fertilizat­ion isn’t always effective. For women younger than 35, the success rate is just over 21%; for those 38-40, the rate is around 11%. So before you start down that road, here’s our advice:

Don’t smoke; avoid all alcohol; exercise regularly; maintain a healthy weight; and eat a healthy diet.

There’s a reason why a good diet is so important.

New research from Sweden shows that too much sugar in the diet has a chilling effect on sperm motility. Just two weeks of a sugary diet (or what most Americans, unfortunat­ely, eat regularly) can sink your swimmers. The good news? The researcher­s found a very strong link between good nutrition and reproducti­ve health.

So, here are some nutritiona­l plans you might try — after giving up all added sugars and syrups. According to an annual U.S. News and World Report paper created by 25 nutritioni­sts, dietary consultant­s and physicians specializi­ng in diabetes, heart health and weight loss, the top three diets, based on palatabili­ty, sustainabi­lity, familyfrie­ndliness and healthines­s are:

1. The Mediterran­ean Diet, which we advocate. It’s based on vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, legumes, potatoes, whole grains, herbs, spices, seafood, lean skinless meats (as a side dish) and extra-virgin olive oil.

2. The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertensi­on) Diet. It was developed to lower blood pressure without medication. It encourages you to reduce sodium in your diet while emphasizin­g vegetables, fruits and low-fat dairy, moderate amounts of whole grains, fish, poultry and nuts.

3. The Flexitaria­n Diet. You don’t have to cut out all animal proteins, just eat lots of vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, legumes, potatoes and whole grains, eliminate red and processed meats, and eat fish and poultry occasional­ly.

Mehmet Oz, M.D. is host of “The Dr. Oz Show,” and Mike Roizen, M.D. is Chief Medical Officer at the Cleveland Clinic Wellness Institute. Submit your health questions at www.doctoroz.com.

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