Controversial drug used in Fla. execution
White inmate is state’s first put to death for killing black
Florida on Thursday put a man to death with an anesthetic never before used in a U.S. lethal injection, carrying out its first execution in more than 18 months on an inmate convicted of two 1987 murders.
Authorities said Mark Asay, 53, the first white man executed in Florida for the killing of a black man, was pronounced dead at 6:22 p.m. Thursday at the state prison in Starke. Asay received a three-drug injection that began with the anesthetic, etomidate.
Though approved by the Florida Supreme Court, etomidate has been criticized by some as being unproven in an
execution. Etomidate replaced midazolam, which became harder to acquire after many drug companies began refusing to provide it for executions.
Prosecutors say Asay made racist comments in the 1987 fatal shooting of a 34-year-old black man, Robert Lee Booker. Asay also was convicted of the 1987 murder of 26-year-old Robert McDowell, who was of white and Hispanic heritage. Asay had hired McDowell, who was dressed as a woman, as a prostitute, and killed him after learning his gender, prosecutors said.
Asay was asked whether he wanted to make a final statement. “No sir, I do not. Thank you,” he replied.
The execution protocol began at 6:10 p.m. About a minute after the first drug was administered, Asay’s feet jerked slightly and his mouth opened. A minute or two later he was motionless and subsequently was pronounced dead by a doctor.
Michelle Glady, a spokeswoman for the corrections department, said there was no complication in the procedure and that Asay did not speak during it.
The execution was Florida’s first since the U.S. Supreme Court halted the practice in the state after finding its method for sentencing people to death to be unconstitutional. The high court earlier Thursday had rejected Asay’s final appeal without comment.
Asay was the first white man to be executed in Florida for killing a black man. At least 20 black men have been executed for killing whites since the state reinstated the death penalty in 1976, according to data from the Death Penalty Information Center. A total of 92 Florida inmates had been executed previously in that time.
The inmate’s spiritual adviser, Norman Smith of Cavalry Chapel in Melbourne, spent two hours with Asay before his execution. He said he admitted spouting racial epithets prior to Booker’s murder, but said he was drunk and angry, not a racist.
“Until I heard that I would’ve never known that this man was tagged as a racist,” said Smith, who is black.
Etomidate is the first of three drugs administered in Florida’s new execution mixture. It’s followed by rocuronium bromide, a paralytic, and finally, potassium acetate, which stops the heart. It is also Florida’s first time using potassium acetate, which was used in a 2015 execution in Oklahoma by mistake, but has not been used elsewhere.
State corrections officials have defended the choice of etomidate, saying it has been reviewed. The department refused to answer questions from The Associated Press about how it chose etomidate.
Doctors hired by Asay’s attorneys raised questions about etomidate in court declarations, saying there are cases where it had caused pain along with involuntary writhing.