Stalemate over Catalan vote keeps Spain on edge
BARCELONA, Spain — Scores of Catalan farmers on tractors rumbled into downtown Barcelona on Friday, driving down the city’s broad boulevards in a show of support for a potentially explosive vote on whether the prosperous region should break away from the rest of Spain and become Europe’s newest country.
The Spanish government and secessionminded authorities in the northeastern Catalonia region were on a collision course with the independence referendum still slated for Sunday — despite efforts by the courts and police to stop it.
The tractors carried the Catalan pro-independence flag to the office of the national government’s representative in Barcelona. Similar tractor protests were being held across Catalonia. The region’s biggest farmers’ union said the demonstrations were part of their fight for “democracy and liberty.”
With weeks of antagonism and tension coming to a head, neither side showed signs of backing down from a confrontation that has pitched Spain into a political and constitutional crisis.
The Madrid-based Spanish government has maintained that the ballot cannot and will not happen because it contravenes the constitution, which refers to “the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation.” Any vote on Catalan secession would have to be held across all of Spain, the government says.
“This secessionist process has been illegal from the start,” government spokesman Inigo Mendez de Vigo said Friday. “Since the referendum won’t have any political consequence, pursuing it won’t do anything but extend the damage, the harm and the disintegration that it is already doing.”
Acting on court orders, police have confiscated 10 million ballot papers and some 1.3 million posters advertising the referendum, and have blocked the distribution of ballot boxes. On Friday, the Catalan police were ordered to clear out all 2,315 polling stations, most of them in schools, by 6 a.m. Sunday to prevent the referendum from taking place.
In an internal memo, the regional police chief, Maj. Josep Lluis Trapero, said patrols would be sent to confiscate ballot boxes and electoral papers.
Separatist groups had already been calling on parents to organize activities with students at the schools to prevent police from closing them before the vote. David Martinez, a 46-yearold father of three, said he was bringing his children to a weekend-long activity at their school in Barcelona’s Eixample district.
“Given the recent events, the school community has decided to stand up and defend the democratic values that our kids need to learn,” he said.
Catalan regional government and local civic groups insist they are entitled to exercise their democratic rights and intend to do so.
Their grievances include what they say is Madrid’s ignoring of the region’s long-standing demands for a greater degree of autonomy and fiscal powers. With Barcelona as its regional capital, Catalonia contributes a fifth of Spain’s $1.32 trillion economy.
On Friday, the Catalan government unveiled plastic containers it said would be used as ballot boxes. More than 2,300 polling stations would be set up for 5.3 million voters, Catalan government spokesman Jordi Turull said.
“Everyone can stay calm because we’ll be able to vote,” Turull said.