Sun Sentinel Broward Edition

ACA sign-ups lag as deadline looms

- By Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar

WASHINGTON Health insurance sign-ups for the Affordable Care Act are down with just a few days left to enroll, even though premiums are stable, consumers have more choice and millions of uninsured people can still get financial help.

Barring an enrollment surge, the nation’s uninsured rate could edge up again after a yearslong coverage expansion that has seen about 20 million people obtain health insurance.

A status report Wednesday from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services showed nearly 20 percent fewer new people signed up than at about the same time last year. New sign-ups drive the growth of the HealthCare.gov marketplac­es, helping keep premiums in check.

The sign-up deadline in most states is this Saturday, for coverage beginning Jan. 1. A few states that run their own health care websites have later deadlines.

Trying to encourage enrollment, former President Barack Obama posted a whimsical video on social media Monday encouragin­g young adults to sign up for his signature program. That same day, a crush of people tried to enroll in what was the highest traffic this open enrollment season.

Disappoint­ing sign-ups will add to the long-running political blame game over health care. Democrats accuse the Trump administra­tion of “sabotage” on the health law. Republican­s counter that pricey Obamalaw premiums are too high for solid middle-class people who don’t qualify for taxpayer-financed subsidies.

The administra­tion said in a statement this week, “our primary goal is to provide a seamless open enrollment experience for HealthCare.gov consumers and ensure that those who want coverage offered through the (program) can enroll in a plan.”

Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar also issued his own sign-up pitch, a straightfo­rward video posted on Twitter.

The new numbers suggest there may be less demand for government-subsidized insurance during a time of strong economic growth. But interviews with current and former officials, consumer organizati­ons and independen­t experts also revealed several factors that appear to be cutting Square co-founder and LaunchCode founder Jim McKelvey gives the keynote address during ITPalooza at the Greater Fort Lauderdale/Broward Convention Center on Thursday.

into enrollment.

Lack of a strategy for expanding HealthCare.gov, the federal insurance marketplac­e.

The Trump administra­tion didn’t set sign-up targets for the health overhaul, according to a report this summer from the nonpartisa­n Government Accountabi­lity Office. Such targets are a standard management tool for government agencies.

“Marketing does matter,” said Peter Lee, executive director of Covered California, a state-run insurance marketplac­e. “Not doing active promotion millions of Americans are not going to find their way to HealthCare.gov.”

The administra­tion has been using targeted emails and social media messaging that’s nowhere near the effort expended in the Obama years.

No penalty for being uninsured.

Congress repealed the fine for being uninsured, effective Jan. 1, 2019. The tax penalty was the most unpopular part of Obama’s law.

“The really big change taking effect for this open enrollment period is repeal of the individual mandate penalty, so that is very likely a major factor,” said Larry Levitt of the nonpartisa­n Kaiser Family Foundation.

The administra­tion also increased access to lowercost plans that provide less coverage than the more comprehens­ive insurance offered under the overhaul. Immigratio­n fears. Organizati­ons working to enroll low-income workers report heightened concerns among immigrants that applying for health insurance could have negative consequenc­es due to the administra­tion’s crackdown on illegal immigratio­n. Only legal immigrants and citizens can get coverage through HealthCare.gov, but that hasn’t calmed the fears.

“We’ve had a lot of green card holders coming in because they think they might be affected,” said Kori Hattemer of Foundation Communitie­s, a nonprofit organizati­on in Austin, Texas, that helps enroll people for coverage. “Pretty much every day we have someone asking us about it.”

 ?? AMY BETH BENNETT/SUN SENTINEL ??
AMY BETH BENNETT/SUN SENTINEL

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