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Rouhani: Iran to soon enrich uranium beyond deal’s limits

- By Jon Gambrell and Nasser Karimi

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TEHRAN, Iran — Iran’s president warned that Tehran will increase its enrichment of uranium to “any amount that we want” beginning Sunday, putting further pressure on European nations to save its faltering nuclear deal and offer a way around intense U.S. sanctions.

President Hassan Rouhani’s threat, combined with Iran surpassing the stockpile limits of the 2015 atomic accord, could narrow the estimated one-year window it would need to produce enough material for a nuclear weapon, something Iran denies it wants but the deal sought to prevent.

But as tensions rise a year after President Donald Trump unilateral­ly withdrew America from the deal, it looks unlikely that Europe can offer Iran a way to sell its oil on the global market despite U.S. sanctions.

All this comes as the U.S. has rushed an aircraft carrier, B-52 bombers and F-22 fighters to the region and Iran recently shot down a U.S. military surveillan­ce drone. On Wednesday, Iran also marked the anniversar­y of the U.S. Navy shooting down an Iranian passenger jet in 1988, a mistake that killed 290 people and shows the danger of miscalcula­tion in the current crisis.

“The Trump administra­tion is pushing the center of Iranian politics to the right at the determent of the Iranian people and the entire region,” said Ali Vaez, an Iran analyst for the Internatio­nal Crisis Group. “Rouhani is clearly at the end of his rope and has no choice other than green lighting further escalation.”

The deal saw Iran agree to limit its enrichment of uranium to 3.67%, which is enough for nuclear power plants but far below the 90% needed for weapons. It also limited its stockpile of enriched uranium to 661 pounds. In exchange, Iran saw crippling economic sanctions lifted.

But after Trump withdrew from the deal, those sanctions and even morestring­ent newer ones took effect. On Monday, both Iran and the U.N.’s nuclear watchdog agency confirmed that Tehran had breached that stockpile limit.

Rouhani some two months earlier set the Sunday deadline that Iran would increase its enrichment of uranium. Wednesday’s remarks underlined that.

“From July 7 onward, the level of our enrichment will not be at 3.67% anymore,” Rouhani said. “We will put aside this commitment as much as we want to and to any level we think is necessary and we need.”

However, Rouhani’s remarks Wednesday in a televised address to his Cabinet, while strident, seemed to still insist last-minute diplomacy could be possible.

“Our advice to Europe and the United States is to go back to logic and to the negotiatin­g table,” he said. “Go back to understand­ing, to respecting the law and resolution­s of the U.N. Security Council. Under those conditions, all of us can abide by the nuclear deal.”

On Tuesday, European powers separately issued a statement on Iran breaking through its stockpile limit, calling on Tehran “to reverse this step and to refrain from further measures that undermine the nuclear deal.”

Vaez, the Iran analyst, said the current state of the deal forced Rouhani to shift right, while also highlighti­ng the limitation­s faced by Europe.

“It is a pity that despite its goodwill and efforts, Europe fell short of preserving an agreement that incarnates European belief in multilater­alism,” he said.

The heightened tensions between the U.S. and Iran have seen a series of incidents spiral across the wider Persian Gulf. Mysterious attacks have struck oil tankers near the Strait of Hormuz, which the U.S. and Israel blame on Iran, although Tehran denies involvemen­t.

Yemen’s Iranian-backed Houthi rebels have launched drone attacks on Saudi Arabia. Iran also shot down a U.S. military surveillan­ce drone valued at more than $100 million June 20, nearly sparking a retaliator­y American strike.

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