Giuliani’s theories have consequences
Anti-corruption lawmaker in Ukraine loses job
KYIV, Ukraine — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s team realized it had a potential problem in U.S. relations on May 10, when Rudy Giuliani told Fox News that a Ukrainian adviser to the newly elected leader was a Trump enemy.
“I’m convinced that (Zelenskiy) is surrounded by people who are enemies of the president, and one person in particular, who is clearly corrupt and involved in this scheme,” Giuliani said.
The former New York mayor, now serving as President Donald Trump’s private attorney, was talking about Sergei Leshchenko, a young member of parliament and former investigative journalist who was in line for a top position in the Ukrainian president’s new administration.
The next day, Leshchenko was dismissed from consideration for Zelenskiy’s team.
Zelenskiy’s advisers understood that Giuliani was a mouthpiece for Trump, and the last thing the new Ukrainian president wanted was a sour start with the White House.
“For the new president, it was impossible to have such a negative narrative with an American president at the very beginning,” Leshchenko said. “So, it of course had a bad impact on my political prospects with Zelenskiy’s team.”
Leshchenko then became the focal point in Giuliani’s campaign to push conspiracy theories involving Ukraine. But what was at the heart of Giuliani’s narrative was a mysterious accounting book that became known as “the black ledger.”
In 2016, Leshchenko was part of a group of young politicians pushing for democratic reforms in Ukraine. In his former life as a journalist, he had developed a reputation for hardhitting reporting that exposed high-profile corruption cases.
In August 2016, Leshchenko held a news conference in Kyiv to disclose the existence of a notebook found in a burned-out room in Ukraine’s former ruling political party’s headquarters. The book revealed a list of purported secret payments made by Ukraine’s former pro-Russia president, Viktor Yanukovych, to Trump’s onetime campaign chairman, Paul Manafort.
Before joining Trump’s election campaign in 2016, Manafort had worked as Yanukovych’s consultant. Leshchenko and other anticorruption, pro-reform leaders in Ukraine blamed Manafort for helping Yanukovych get elected in 2010. The president then used his position to get rich by stealing from Ukrainian government coffers.
In 2014, government corruption had helped ignite the Maidan street revolution in Kyiv. Yanukovych fled to Russia, which occupied and annexed Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula a month later. Moscow continues to support a separatist insurgency fighting Ukrainian government forces in the east.
A U.S. federal court in March sentenced Manafort to 71⁄2 years for fraud and money laundering, some of which stemmed from unreported payments from Ukraine.
Trump blamed Ukraine for Manafort’s troubles, saying the incident proved that Ukraine “tried to take me down.” He started pressing for an investigation into alleged Ukrainian interference in the 2016 election. U.S. intelligence agencies had established that Russia, not Ukraine, had meddled in the election.
By May, Leshchenko was in Giuliani’s sights.
In a series of interviews on Fox News and CNN, Giuliani accused Leshchenko of colluding with Democrats to interfere in the election. By Giuliani’s accounts, Ukrainians — namely Leshchenko — conspired with Democrats to focus attention on Manafort’s business in Ukraine in an attempt to cripple the Trump campaign.
Giuliani called the black ledger a “complete fake.”
Leshchenko denies Giuliani’s accusations. He said he was shocked when he realized Trump’s personal lawyer was dragging Ukraine into the fray of Trump’s 2020 reelection campaign and trying to bring Leshchenko’s reputation down with it.
“This story intoxicated the whole U.S.-Ukraine narrative,” said Leshchenko, a tall, thin 39-year-old with the look of a college professor.
Zelenskiy, a former comedian with no previous political experience, was elected in April with more than 73% of the vote.
“I support him, and I like his way to destroy this establishment of cronyism and corruption, which was very destructive for Ukraine for the past 25 years,” Leshchenko said.
Understanding that if the Trump White House viewed Leshchenko as part of Zelenskiy’s team it would be damaging for the new Ukrainian president, Leshchenko said he agreed to drop out of the running to join the new administration.
“I told (Zelenskiy) I cannot keep you as a hostage of my problems with Giuliani,” he said.
Zelenskiy should keep his distance, Leshchenko added: “Ukraine needs bipartisan support in America. We don’t need to be in the middle of a U.S. political scandal.”
Trump has hinted that he believes Ukraine is harboring a computer server containing emails sent by former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the president’s Democratic opponent in the 2016 election.
No evidence has emerged to support any of these accusations or theories.
On Oct. 17, White House acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney seemed to confirm that Trump’s administration was still firmly holding on to many of the false narratives about Ukraine spun by Giuliani and other Trump allies.
At a news conference in Washington, Mulvaney said Trump had frozen about $400 million in security aid to Ukraine as a way of pressuring Kyiv to investigate allegations that Ukraine was responsible for hacking Democratic Party emails in 2016.
He later walked back his claim, saying there was no quid pro quo.
Leshchenko, who is no longer in parliament, has tried to dispute Giuliani’s smear campaign against him on social media and even asked some mediators to try to set up a meeting. It wouldn’t be the first time the two have met. In June 2017, a Ukrainian oligarch, Viktor Pinchuk, invited Leshchenko and several other young reform-minded Ukrainian lawmakers to meet Giuliani during a visit to Kyiv.
“He was known then as the former New York mayor, so we all agreed to meet him and didn’t think much of it,” he said, showing a photo on his phone of Giuliani and him.