Sun Sentinel Broward Edition

During the debate, Trump said he’s ‘cutting drug prices.’ He’s not.

- By Reshma Ramachandr­an Dr. ReshmaRama­chandran, who grewup in South Florida, is a physician and a fellow in theNationa­lClinician Scholars Programat YaleUniver­sity.

Amid the chaos of the first presidenti­al debate, President

Trump touted his record on a critical issue formany, including my patients— the exorbitant prices of prescripti­on drugs. According to a 2019 national survey, about a quarter of Americans had difficulty affording their medicines. Almost one-third ofU.S. adults also reported medication rationing, often skipping doses or taking less because of high prices. COVID-19 has compounded this dire situation, as lostwages and unemployme­nt have forced patients like mine to choose between medicine and groceries.

During the debate, PresidentT­rump claimed that he’s “cutting drug prices.” But this is just false. Arecent study found that since 2014, prescripti­on drug prices have risen by 33%, far outpacing the rise in other healthcare services and products. The measures he bragged about on the debate stage to help Americans affordably access their prescripti­ons are wishful at best.

Trump proudly spoke of a recently releasedEx­ecutiveOrd­er thatwould peg drug prices forMedicar­e recipients to a “mostfavore­d nation-price”— or the lowest price that a drug is sold in developed countries. This policy is unlikely to do much, especially not lowering drug prices by the “80 or 90%” he insists. Instead, such an order could actually lead to higher prices in other developed countries. And itwould exclude the majority of American patients – over150 million – not covered byMedicare.

PresidentT­rump also spread misinforma­tion on insulin, a widely used diabetes medication by both children and adults. He stated that he’s “getting it for so cheap; it’s likewater.” But unless thewater is mixed with gold flakes or diamonds, this just isn’t so.

Currently, the average price of a single vial or pen of insulin ranges between $80 to $2000. Even after insurance, out-of-pocket payments for a single vial can be almost $100, leadingman­y to ration their doses. Not exactlywat­er. The president’s other rule to limit co-pays for insulin to $35would only apply to a narrowgrou­p ofMedicare recipients­whohave a participat­ing, more costly plan.

Contrary to our president’s statements, the cost of insulin has tripled in the last decade and continued to rise since President Trumptook office. This increase should come as no surprise, given he appointed Alex Azar, the former president of a major insulin manufactur­er, as his Secretary ofHealth and HumanServi­ces. During his time at Eli Lilly USA, Azar oversawsig­nificant price hikes— more than triple— of its insulin products.

The president also declared that hewould “allowour governors nowto go to other countries to buy drugs.” However, as other legal and public health experts have pointed out, this policywoul­d not only be illegal, but also place burdens on state government­s to establish complex programs that justify the need for parallel importatio­n. Florida, which passed legislatio­n over a year ago allowing procuremen­t of drugs fromCanada, has yet to receive federal approval to proceed forward.

If PresidentT­rumpwas actually serious about addressing prescripti­on drug prices, he would have made true on his promises from the 2016 campaign trail to “negotiate like crazy” with pharmaceut­ical companies. Negotiatin­g is howmany other countries have successful­ly procured lifesaving medicines at fractions of the pricesmy patients face in theUnited States.

Instead of real change, ahead of an election, the president threwaHail­Mary, announcing his plan to give paltry prescripti­on gift cards to seniors— cards that barely scratch the surface of their out-of-pocket costs. While touting these halfway measures, millions more continue to face cost barriers to drugs they need, worsened by losing their health care coverage, their livelihood­s, and their loved ones as a result of the president’s inaction onCOVID-19.

With his own coronaviru­s infection, the presidentw­as admitted toWalterRe­ed MilitaryMe­dical Center, where he could receive the best care possible— including access to an experiment­al treatment and remdesivir, priced at over $3000 per course. Unfortunat­ely, because of our president’s weak efforts, my patientswo­n’t be able to afford the same medicines and treatments. Our patients deserve the same access to potentiall­y lifesaving medicines as the president does. Now, more than ever, we need a leaderwhow­ill actually take action to ensure affordable access to prescripti­on drugs rather than make empty promises.

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