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Dems vow to probe howthey ended upwith painful losses that weakened their House majority.

House Democrats promise ‘deep dive’ on election losses

- By Luke Broadwater and Nicholas Fandos

WASHINGTON — Democrats wept, cursed and traded blame during an extraordin­ary party confab to dissect the disappoint­ing results of this week’s elections, agreeing on little except that they needed a “deep dive” into how they had ended up with painful losses that weakened their House majority instead of the big gains they had boldly predicted.

In a caucus meeting held Thursday by telephone that was their first group conversati­on since Election Day, House Speaker Nancy P el o si and Rep. Cheri Bustos of Illinois, who led the party’s campaign arm, defended their efforts.

Democrats expressed frustratio­n over the loss of eight of their members — and a net loss of six seats, with more than 30 races still undecided — that had left them with a slimmer margin of control.

Party leaders noted that Democrats appeared on track to hold the House, thanks to hard-fought victories by incumbents in competitiv­e districts, and that former Vice President Joe Biden appeared headed toward a victory, according to seven people on the call who requested anonymity to divulge a conversati­on that was intended to be private.

“We did not win every battle, but we did win the war,” Pelosi said.

But during the call, which lasted three hours and previewed divisions among Democrats over how to wield their power and define their message, Bustos conceded that things had gone badly awry. She said she was “gutted” and “heartbroke­n” by the losses.

“Something went

wrong,” Bustos said, blaming incorrect modeling of the electorate in polling and promising a “deep dive” on the matter. “They all pointed to one political environmen­t, but voters who turned out looked a lot like 2016.

“We protected the lone firewall in our democracy,” she added. “Now hopefully and probably with Joe Biden to take back the White House, we are now in a position to put our priorities into action because we held on to this fragile majority.”

It was a bitter pill for Democrats who had been ebullient only days before about their chances.

On Election Day, Pelosi and Bustos had crowed about their likelihood of success. Pelosi cited prediction­s that the party could pick up five, 10 or even 20 seats and said she was worried about “fewer than a handful of incumbents.” Both women, though, declined to offer their own

precise prediction­s.

But by Thursday, one of the incumbents Democrats had spent heavily to defend, Rep. Debbie Mucarsel-Powell, who was defeated Tuesday night as President Donald Trump won a resounding victory in her Miamiarea district, broke into tears as she spoke out to her soon-to-be former colleagues about internal divides in the party.

“We have a divided America,” Mucarsel-Powell said during the call. “Continue to fight for kids or what you believe in, but if you have a problem, pick up the phone — don’t tweet it out.”

Rep. Abigail Spanberger, who narrowly escaped defeat Wednesday in a conservati­ve-leaning district in Virginia that Democrats had also toiled to protect, chastised her progressiv­e colleagues for embracing the “defund the police” movement and for not pushing back forcefully against accu-racial

sations of socialism.

If Democrats did not acknowledg­e the election results as a “failure” and change strategies, she said using an expletive for emphasis, they would get “crushed” in future elections.

To that, Pelosi objected. “I disagree, Abigail, that it was a failure,” she said. “We won the House.”

Bustos, who won reelection only narrowly, emphasized the success of the so-called front liners, about 40 mostly freshman Democrats including Spanberger who hold seats in traditiona­lly conservati­ve districts. While some lost this week, most were poised for victory.

“These were seats that were in Trump country, and wewere able to hold onto 30 seats that are Trump districts, and that’s no small feat,” she said.

Bustos also defended the Democrats’ offensive push deeper into Republican ter

ritory, a move that yielded few pickups and some members said left incumbents inadequate­ly protected.

Losses for Democrats included freshmen in swing districts — like Reps. Joe Cunningham of South Carolina, Xochitl Torres Small of New Mexico, Kendra Horn of Oklahoma and Abby Finkenauer of Iowa — but also a veteran, Rep. Collin Peterson of Minnesota, who leads the Agricultur­e Committee and has served in the House for three decades.

One of the biggest surprises of the election came in South Florida, where Trump made significan­t inroads among Cuban Americans. Along with Mucarsel-Powell, Rep. Donna Shalala, another first-term Democrat representi­ng the Miami area, lost.

Rep. James Clyburn of South Carolina, the thirdranki­ng Democrat, said the party needed to overcome animus in the electorate and had to shy away from certain far-left policies that alienate key segments of voters if Democrats wanted to win a pair of Senate seats that are in play in Georgia.

“Those two seats offer us the opportunit­y to change the dynamics in the Senate, but we are going to have to win those seats to do it,” he said.

He cautioned against running on “Medicare for All or defunding police or socialized medicine,” adding that if Democrats pursued such policies, “we’re not going to win.”

Rep. Marc Veasey of Texas warned his fellow members against anti-fracking talk, saying it was a turnoff to voters in South Texas: “They hear, ‘Take away jobs.’ ”

But some progressiv­es urged against turning away from liberal policies they argued had galvanized the party’s core supporters.

Rep. Pramila Jayapal of Washington, a leader of the Progressiv­e Caucus, said the “turnout of our progressiv­e base” would be the crucial factor in electing Biden.

“This is a huge win,” Jayapal said. “We didn’t get the repudiatio­n of Trump we wanted, but we turned out huge numbers of young people, brown and Black people. Don’t be so quick to blame the members who have been responsibl­e for energizing these groups, who will ultimately save the day in the race for the White House.”

Rep. Rashida Tlaib, a progressiv­e freshman Democrat from Detroit, was more blunt.

“To be real, it sounds like you are saying stop pushing for what Black folks want,” she said hours into the call, counseling colleagues not to rush to conclusion­s before studying who turned out to vote.

“I feel like I’m being asked to be quiet,” she said, adding that her constituen­ts “didn’t elect me to be quiet.”

 ?? ALYSSA SCHUKAR/THE NEW YORK TIMES loss of House members. ?? House Speaker Nancy Pelosi defended her efforts while Democrats expressed frustratio­n over
ALYSSA SCHUKAR/THE NEW YORK TIMES loss of House members. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi defended her efforts while Democrats expressed frustratio­n over

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