Sun Sentinel Broward Edition

Biden advisers to meet vaccine firms

Fauci: President’s handoff denial not helpful in pandemic

- By Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar and Will Weissert

WASHINGTON — Joe Biden’s scientific advisers will meet with vaccinemak­ers in coming days as the presidenti­al transition remains stalled because of President Donald Trump’s refusal to acknowledg­e that he lost the election. That delayed handoff is especially problemati­c during a public health crisis, the government’s top infectious disease expert said.

“Of course, it would be better if we could start working with them,” said Dr. Anthony Fauci, head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, who has been through multiple presidenti­al transition­s during 36 years of government service.

He likened the process to runners passing on the baton in a relay race.

“You don’t want to stop and then give it to somebody,” he said. “You want to just essentiall­y keep going.”

The presumptiv­e presidento­utreach to the vaccine manufactur­ers comes as the coronaviru­s pandemic in the United States has entered perhaps its most dangerous phase.

The seven-day rolling average for new daily cases stood at 145,400 Saturday, according to data from Johns Hopkins University. That means the U.S. is adding about 1 million new cases a week, and deaths averaged 820 a day as of Saturday, a 33% increase in just twoweeks.

The U.S. on Sunday topped 11 million infections and more than 246,000 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins.

“We’re going to start those consultati­ons this week,” said Biden’s chief of

staff, Ron Klain, citing Pfizer and other pharmaceut­ical companies.

Pfizer’s announceme­nt that preliminar­y data indicate its vaccine is 90% effective lifted financial markets last week and gave people worldwide hope that an end to the pandemic will be coming.

Klain said Biden’s experts also need a detailed understand­ing of distributi­on plans being finalized by the Department of Health and Human Services and thePentago­n. Insomeways, that’s the more critical issue, he said.

“We need to be talking to themas quickly as possible,” Klain said. “It’s great to have a vaccine, but vaccines don’t save lives: vaccinatio­ns save lives. Andthatmea­nsyou’ve got to get that vaccine into people’s arms all over this country. It’s a giant logistical project.”

Fauci stressed the arrival of vaccines won’t be like flipping a switch to return to normal life. The first doses will become available for high-risk groups later this year. He said Americans will have to keep up preventive­measures such aswearing masks, observing social distancing and frequently washing their hands well into next year.

“Everyone is sensitive to what we call ‘COVID fatigue,’ ” Fauci said. “People areworn out about this. But we have got to hang in there a bit longer. We have got to hang together on this.”

Other vaccinemak­ers are also in the final phase of testing their formulatio­ns, and Fauci said he expects those vaccines will also be highly effective.

The government has launched a program called “Operation Warp Speed,” backed by the WhiteHouse,

to quickly manufactur­e and distribute tens of millions of doses of vaccines. The shots will be free to Americans, and the goal is to have most people vaccinated by about this time next year. Many people will need two doses.

Initial access to the vaccine will be limited to highpriori­ty groups such as hospital and nursing home workers.

A top Trump administra­tion health official said 20 million doses could be available by the end of this month, and an additional 20 million by the end of the year. But Adm. Brett Giroir, assistant HHS secretary, seconded Fauci’s admonition that Americans must keep following basic public health precaution­s such as wearing masks.

“If we do these things combined with the testing thatwe have, we can flatten the curve,” he said. “Ifwe do

not do these things, the cases will continue to go up.” Giroir said the country is in a critical situation.

Pressed on whether the administra­tion should be talking to the Biden team, Giroir responded: “Look, I want to be as transparen­t as possible with everybody. This is not a political issue. This is an issue of public health and saving American lives. And I think there’s nothing more important than that.”

The risks are real. Around the country, hospitals report that doctors and nurses are being stretched to cope with rising numbers of hospitaliz­ed COVID-19 patients requiring special care. In some communitie­s, hospitals have started limiting elective procedures in order toconserve resources.

A leading adviser, former Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, sought to tamp down speculatio­n that Biden as presidentw­ould order a national lockdown, calling that ameasure of last resort.

“In the spring, when we didn’t know a lot about COVID, we responded in a sense with an on/off switch,” Murthy said. “We shut things down because we didn’t knowexactl­y how this was spreading and where itwas spreading.

“We learned a lot more since then,” he added. “The better way to think about these safety restrictio­ns is more a dial that we turn up and down depending on severity, andthat’s really the key here, is applying this, these restrictio­ns judiciousl­y and precisely.”

Fauci was on CNN’s “State of the Union,” Klain appeared on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” Giroir spoke on ABC’s “This Week” and Murthywas interviewe­d on “FoxNews Sunday.”

 ?? HIROKO MASUIKE/THE NEW YORK TIMES ?? As the world hopes for an effective coronaviru­s vaccine, people await testing last week outside CityMD in New York City.
HIROKO MASUIKE/THE NEW YORK TIMES As the world hopes for an effective coronaviru­s vaccine, people await testing last week outside CityMD in New York City.

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