Sun Sentinel Broward Edition

Marsy’s Law isn’t in place to hide truth; it’s there to protect victims

- By Paul Hawkes Paul Hawkes serves as counsel for Marsy’s Law for Florida.

The Sun Sentinel Editorial Board’s recent editorial, “Marsy’s

Law becomes a monstrosit­y,” provides readers with a narrow and one-sided view of Marsy’s Law for Florida and a recent ruling by the First District Court of Appeal.

In 2018, Florida voters approved Marsy’s Law for Florida because they understood the need for victims of crime to have a voice in a system. The law enshrined into the constituti­on the right to be heard and informed, but also the right to privacy. Under Marsy’s Law for Florida, victims are empowered to prevent the automatic, public disclosure of personally identifiab­le informatio­n that could be used to locate or harass the victim or the victim’s family. This isn’t a theoretica­l situation. There are countless examples of victims of crime whose informatio­n has been automatica­lly released, causing them to be revictimiz­ed, harassed, located and threatened. It is the right of every victim of crime to protect their informatio­n. That has never once stopped the public or media from knowing the details of a crime, nor has it ever hindered a criminal investigat­ion.

The recent state appeals court ruling honors that right. And while the court ruled that this right extends to law enforcemen­t officers who are victims of crime, it does not mean Marsy’s Law for Florida can be used to shield law enforcemen­t officers from accountabi­lity.

Marsy’s Law for Florida does not decide who victims of crime are. A victim of crime is labeled as such after investigat­ions by the proper law enforcemen­t or criminal justice agencies. These processes of investigat­ion don’t change when there is an officer-involved incident. An investigat­ion must take place to determine whether the officer was a victim or not. If it is found that an officer has broken the law, they are no longer entitled to rights or protection­s under Marsy’s Law. Their name can, and should be, released publicly — same as anyone else accused of a crime.

Investigat­ing an officer-involved incident is a serious matter. It’s in the public’s best interest to share the informatio­n from that investigat­ion that either exonerates the officer or leads to charges filed against them.

The appeals court ruling also further clarified the rights of victims, something lost when reports are only focused on one aspect of the ruling. It concluded that none of the constituti­onal language in Marsy’s Law for Florida conflicts with any other language in the state constituti­on. It also makes clear that victims’ rights and protection­s should be provided as soon as someone becomes a victim and not following any criminal proceeding­s. And it reaffirms that a victim’s name is personally identifiab­le informatio­n that can be prevented from automatic, public disclosure.

National Crime Victims’ Rights Week began April 18, so it’s important at this moment to remember that Marsy’s Law for Florida is not in place to hide the truth from the public. It is in place to ensure victims of crime have protection­s and rights.

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