Sun Sentinel Broward Edition

Groin pain persists after an antibiotic treatment for varicocele­s

- Dr. Keith Roach Submit letters to ToYour GoodHealth@med.cornell. edu or to 628 Virginia Dr., Orlando, FL 32803.

Dear Dr. Roach: Iama 76-year-old male who is in good health and doesn’t take any medication­s. I ride my bike 40 miles a week, play golf four days a week and go to the gym every other day.

About six months ago, I started experienci­ng pain in my right groin area. It generally only hurts when I’m in bed. After about three hours, it wakes me up. The pain can be intense; sometimes sitting hurts.

My doctor ordered an ultrasound, which indicated that I have mild bilateral varicocele­s. I was put on an antibiotic, which did not help at all. I’m still experienci­ng pain. Are you familiar with this? Is there a solution? Can it lead to something more serious? — J.H.D.

Dear J.H.D.: A varicocele is a very common condition found in males during puberty. It is a dilated group of veins, very much like a varicose vein of the leg. They are more common on the left side and range in size from undetectab­le by physical exam to massive.

Not all varicocele­s are symptomati­c. Most commonly, the pain is dull and better when laying down than when standing up. I’m not convinced your symptoms are due to the varicocele­s, which are mild and on both sides, because your pain is only on one side.

Furthermor­e, varicocele­s are not treated with antibiotic­s, which makes me suspect that your doctor could have been concerned about inflammati­on of the epididymis (one of the tubes that carries sperm) or the prostate (which makes most of the fluid in semen). There are other possibilit­ies, such as a hernia or compressio­n of a nerve, which should be considered before considerin­g surgical treatment of the varicocele­s. A visit with a urologist is indicated, in my opinion.

Dear Dr. Roach: Iama 75-year-old man, and approximat­ely six weeks ago, I contracted irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

I have been coping with gas and diarrhea by adopting a diet recommende­d for this problem and by using Metamucil and probiotics. I would appreciate any help you can provide for coping with this. — G.B.

Dear G.B.: IBS is a common issue, more common in women than men and in younger (less than 50 years old) than older people. The hallmark symptoms are abdominal pain or discomfort; a change in bowel habits; and diarrhea, constipati­on, or both alternatin­g. Relief of discomfort with a bowel movement is common, but not universal.

I am very concerned about the diagnosis of IBS in a 75-year-old man. It is possible, of course, but I want to be certain that your doctor has considered other possibilit­ies, especially those that are more serious. Colon cancer heads that list, and you should be getting a colonoscop­y regularly. If you haven’t had one very recently, you should get one.

Inflammato­ry bowel disease (IBD) is another concern that can usually be answered through a colonoscop­y, but it is less common at age 75. Celiac disease, poor blood flow to the colon and intestinal overgrowth are all possibilit­ies. A gastroente­rologist is an essential consultant in this case.

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