Sun Sentinel Palm Beach Edition

With right tools, part-time college students can finish in four years

- By Martha D. Saunders Martha D. Saunders is president of the University of West Florida.

Lawmakers in Florida are advancing legislatio­n that would link four-year graduation rates with performanc­e funding at Florida universiti­es. This growing interest prompted the University of West Florida to thoroughly examine our progress. We learned some interestin­g informatio­n about our students and their progress toward a bachelor’s degree. Part-time versus full-time students

According to the Integrated Postsecond­ary Education Data System, 41 percent of UWF students attend part-time (enrolled for fewer than 12 semester credit hours). In reality, most students aren’t exclusivel­y part-time or full-time but switch between the classifica­tions depending on the semester. This mixed enrollment helps students balance life and educationa­l responsibi­lities. More than 90 percent of first-time-in-college students at UWF fit into this blended category.

Our data show that UWF students fit into one of the following classifica­tions:

Dual enrollment or accelerate­d credits earned before enrollment First term as part-time and then maintained full-time status Mixed enrollment between full-time and part-time while taking courses every summer.

UWF already employs a number of strategies to ensure that all of our students, including those who are part-time, can graduate in four years. Academic advising

No matter what classifica­tion students fall into, academic advising plays a vital role in ensuring students take the classes needed to complete their degree and graduate on time. Freshmen, first-time-in-college students and students yet to declare a major start with the First Year Advising Center, where profession­al advisers work with students as they explore possible majors, set academic goals and embark on their degree plan. UWF’s Splash Forward in Four campaign emphasizes the importance of graduating in four years from the time when students apply for admission. This program showcases student support services such as tutoring and the Writing Lab. Financial aid

The key to timely graduation for these students is to take courses in the summer. UWF has committed $400,000 a year in summer financial aid for those who need this resource. This allows them to stay on their path toward their degree. For students who work and attend UWF, this type of assistance can make a major difference in timely degree completion.

About 41 percent of undergradu­ates at UWF receive Pell Grants which is a needs-based federal financial aid program. Recipients can receive up to $5,730 per year. We communicat­e with students who have unused financial aid and offer the option of using those funds for summer courses. This maximizes their financial aid and keeps them on track for graduation. Summer work-study programs

Many of our students work during the summer terms instead of taking classes. In addition to the traditiona­l federal workstudy program, UWF offers students options that allow them to work and take classes during the summer months. Many of our department­s hire students as part-time employees. We work with community partners to place students in paid internship­s that give them valuable work experience. Earlier this year, UWF announced our first corporate work-study program that provides students part-time employment. In this program, UWF covers up to 50 percent of the student’s wage rate. These programs encourage our students to complete classes they need for their degree while also earning money and gaining valuable experience. Keeping our eyes on the ball

From the first day of classes until graduation, we work with our students to keep them focused on what they need to earn their degrees. Our online graduation dashboard shows each student’s progress toward a degree as well as the implicatio­ns of changing majors and the related impact on excess hours, financial aid, and time to degree. The dashboard graphicall­y displays the student’s progress and alerts them when they get off track.

All of our strategies focus on providing students with the tools and informatio­n they need to meet their academic goals and earn their degrees without entering into debt. We strive to ensure that students know what tools and resources are available to them. This empowers them to seek solutions and ask for help when they need it.

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