Sun Sentinel Palm Beach Edition

UM researcher had 60 year career as geologist

- By Howard Cohen

Robert Nathan Ginsburg, a geologist and carbonate sedimentol­ogy professor at the University of Miami, ran one of the coolest marine laboratory offices this side of James Bond.

For more than 60 years, Ginsburg, “a hunter of ancient, long-buried coral reefs,” as The Miami News once called him, studied sea-floor deposits. For 21 of those years, he did so from the T. Wayland Vaughan Laboratory for Comparativ­e Sedimentol­ogy that UM leased on Fisher Island.

He organized that lab out of the former U.S. Quarantine Station from a series of aging buildings on 15 acres off Miami Beach at the entrance to the Port of Miami. From this base, from 1970 to 1991, as head of the Sedimentol­ogy Laboratory, he led marine researcher­s from UM’s Rosenstiel School into the waters of the Caribbean to probe its secrets.

In 1986, he discovered a nearly 3-million-year-old ancient coral atoll across the Gulf Stream in the Bahamas that may once have been the greatest such ringshaped coral island in the world. Another find was a mile-deep trench in the Grand Bahama Bank near Bimini, filled in so it left little clue to its existence on the ocean bottom.

“We never dreamed anything like that was down there,” Ginsburg told the Miami News in 1986. “Now we want to drill into it to see what’s there.”

Since arriving in Miami from the University of Chicago in 1950, where he earned his doctorate, learning “what’s there” had fueled Ginsburg’s passion. He started as a research assistant at UM’s Marine Laboratory, the precursor of the Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheri­c Science on Virginia Key.

Ginsburg led the research and training program on carbonates for the Shell Developmen­t Co.mpany in Coral Gables from 1954 to 1965. He was professor of geology and oceanograp­hy at John Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore from 1965 to his return to UM in 1970. Here, he plumbed the sea bottom to reveal its history, present and potential future.

Ginsburg, born the son of an oil man in Texas, retired at 85 from UM in 2011. On July 9, Ginsburg died of pneumonia after battling late-stage dementia. He was 92.

“Bob defined the profession of carbonate sedimentol­ogy and was one of the most influentia­l thinkers in his field — working in both industry and academia,” said Peter Swart, a UM geochemist professor whom Ginsburg hired from England in 1983 and later became his boss. “We had many adventures together, and he was sort of a Jacques Cousteau character.”

Ginsburg’s studies of seafloor deposits, or sediment, attracted the interest of numerous multinatio­nal oil companies — including Amoco, Chevron, Shell and Texaco. The industry helped support his research with sponsorshi­ps, a combined $200,000 in 1987, for instance, to learn about his findings ahead of the rest of the scientific world. Buried in the rock formations of the ocean floor bubbled oil, a product Texaco and others et al. wanted to extract. The sponsorshi­ps helped fund Rosenstiel’s students, faculty, staff and research projects in the Bahamas and Belize.

“All they get from us is ideas,” Ginsburg told the Miami News in 1988. “The applicatio­n of these ideas to specific examples is their business.”

When UM vacated the Fisher Island lab in 1991, Ginsburg moved to the school’s Rosenstiel campus on Virginia Key, where he would remain for the next 20 years.

At Rosenstiel, Ginsburg, who had organized the 1977 internatio­nal Coral Reef Symposium in Miami, assessed declining coral reefs in the Caribbean.

“He soon discovered that there was an appalling lack of baseline data that could be used to document the perceived decrease so he set up a simple protocol which could be used by amateurs and profession­als to survey reefs in a rapid quantitati­ve manner,” Swart said. “With these data obtained over a number of years, the ugly truth about the decline in coral reefs could not be ignored. In this new direction, he touched an entire new generation of scientists.”

Ginsburg is survived by his partner Leonore Bernard. He was predecease­d by his wife Helen Sloan.

Memorial services will be at 10:30 a.m. today at Riverside Gordon Memorial Chapels at Mount Nebo/ Kendall, 5900 SW 77th Ave. Donations can be made to the Department of Marine Geoscience­s at the University of Miami’s Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheri­c Science or to the Ocean Research and Educationa­l Foundation, P.O. Box 431522, Big Pine Key, FL 33043.

 ?? /COURTESY ?? Robert Ginsburg retired from the University of Miami at age 85.
/COURTESY Robert Ginsburg retired from the University of Miami at age 85.

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