Sun Sentinel Palm Beach Edition

It’s OK — just prioritize veggies, fruit, whole grains

- By Jennifer Day Chicago Tribune

you — the smug one still rocking a juice cleanse: You’re on edge about screwing it up, aren’t you?

Let’s slam the book on this whole diet thing right now.

That one mentioned above isn’t a real cookbook anyway. It’s six. But who’s counting? It’s a mashup of a few titles published between Dec. 1 and Jan. 31 — some destined, like so many diet cookbooks before them, to rise on the national best-seller list, driven by this country’s insatiable quest to eat its way to perfection.

This is a long-standing obsession and one that’s uniquely American. Just ask Helen Zoe Veit, an associate professor of history at Michigan State University and author of “Modern Food, Moral Food: Self-Control, Science and the Rise of Modern American Eating in the Early Twentieth Century.”

As she explains it, about 100 years ago, two major technologi­cal advances (the advent of nutrition science and the industrial­ization of food) coincided with the rise of modern weight-loss culture. While these revolution­s were influencin­g the world, in the United States, it became something of a moral imperative that mothers be educated to feed their children properly.

“In America, there was this unique emphasis on rejecting what your mother or your grandmothe­r may have told you. That was not real wisdom. Those were sort of superstiti­ous beliefs about food, and real wisdom came from experts,” Veit said in a phone interview.

“God forbid you follow your instinct because that’s the worst possible guide when it comes to food — that’s the message,” she continued. “You should be following experts, but you also have to be educated enough not to be duped.”

These attitudes, this willingnes­s to upend generation­s of tradition, gave rise to the food fad.

Veit speculates that Americans’ weakness for the promise of a quick food fix may stem from their remarkable mobility — both as immigrants and as domestic migrants within the nation’s sprawling borders. It also may be a means to assert independen­ce and control.

“The idea that there’s been some new discovery or revelation, often it’s scientific, sometimes it’s sort of spiritual,” Veit said, “that how you were doing things was wrong, and you’ve got to do things in quite a different way, and that will produce great results for you: I don’t know of any other country in the world where that sort of relationsh­ip to food is as common or as mainstream as it is in America.”

So even if we come by our food pathologie­s honestly, here’s the thing to keep in mind: We already know what we need to do to eat better.

Forget the noise of the latest dietary study. Linda Van Horn, chief of nutrition in the Department of Preventive Medicine at Northweste­rn University Feinberg School of Medicine, broke it down pretty succinctly: Make vegetables, fruits and whole grains your priority.

The healthier you eat, the easier it will become to eat healthy. Van Horn said researcher­s are just starting to understand the scientific underpinni­ngs that explain why cravings typically ebb as consumptio­n decreases.

“I can’t tell you how many of our (study) participan­ts say, ‘What I’m finding is the less sugar I eat, the less sugar I want,’ ” she said. “You can say the same thing about a burger or anything.

“The bottom line is everybody knows what they should be eating, and if you’re not eating fruits and vegetables and whole grains, you’re denying yourself of the very thing that would help you turn away from some of those other foods.”

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