Sun Sentinel Palm Beach Edition

YouTubers aren’t always happy with video policies

- By Mae Anderson

NEW YORK — YouTube often takes action against videos that violate its guidelines , and has wellestabl­ished procedures for doing so. The “YouTubers” who produce videos and post them on the site aren’t always happy about its decisions, but their discontent rarely leads to violence.

That may have changed Tuesday, when Nasim Aghdam — herself a YouTuber — shot and wounded three people at YouTube headquarte­rs in San Bruno, Calif., before killing herself, police say.

The 39-year-old told family members that she believed the company was suppressin­g her videos, which included segments about veganism, animal cruelty and exercise, along with glamour shots of herself. YouTube had no comment about any actions related to Aghdam’s videos.

But Aghdam’s father said his daughter was angry that YouTube stopped paying for videos she posted on the platform and warned police she might go to the company’s headquarte­rs. Here’s a brief explanatio­n of YouTube’s video policies and the steps it can take against violators.

YouTube rules: The tragic shooting highlights the often difficult balance that YouTube tries to strike between protecting freedom of expression and barring videos that violate its prohibitio­ns against violence, extremism and other objectiona­ble material.

YouTube, which is owned by Google, doesn’t allow nudity, hate speech, violent behavior, harassment or bullying or impersonat­ing others, among other things. Posting copyrighte­d material is also forbidden. But the site has over a billion users in 88 countries and 1 billion hours watched daily, it says, and that can be difficult to police. Advertisin­g limits: YouTube has been tightening restrictio­ns for its ad program since last year, when some large corporatio­ns began boycotting the site because their ads were turning up next to clips promoting terrorism and racism.

That March, Google promised to hire more human reviewers and upgrade its technology to keep ads away from repugnant videos.

In January, YouTube changed a key benchmark for a program that lets YouTubers with smaller audiences make money from advertisin­g that appears next to their videos. The change, the company said, aimed to strengthen “requiremen­ts for monetizati­on” to prevent spammers and other malicious actors from exploiting the service.

The change meant that YouTubers wouldn’t get paid unless they had more than 1,000 subscriber­s with 4,000 hours of viewing time in the past year. Previously, they only needed 10,000 lifetime views of their video channels.

A bigger hammer: Some famous YouTubers have been at odds with the site. Logan Paul caused a furor in January after he posted video of himself in a Japanese forest near Mount Fuji near what appeared to be a body hanging from a tree. YouTube suspended the 22-year-old at the time for violating its policies.

But Paul returned and subsequent­ly posted a video of himself using a Taser on dead rats. That spurred YouTube to temporaril­y suspend all ads from Paul’s channel.

It also led YouTube to update its policies with new steps it can take against violators.

 ?? JEFF CHIU/AP ?? While YouTube’s users aren’t always happy with its decisions, the response hadn’t been violent before last week.
JEFF CHIU/AP While YouTube’s users aren’t always happy with its decisions, the response hadn’t been violent before last week.

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