Sun Sentinel Palm Beach Edition
Kindness as cure
Acting in ways that benefit others may help counter anxiety and depression
The holidays will soon be upon us. What is likely to make you feel better — receiving a gift or giving one to someone in need? Research is clear that, as the proverb goes, it’s better to give than to receive.
“Doing kind things makes you feel better,” said Andrew Miles, a sociologist at the University of Toronto. “It fulfills a basic psychological need, like giving our bodies appropriate food. It helps you feel like your life is valuable.”
Miles is leading a large, controlled study aiming to quantify the ways in which doing good may help to counter the anxiety and depression that undermines the health and well-being of many people in all walks of life.
And the need for kindness may have never been greater. The economic, educational and vocational stresses associated with the pandemic continue to take a toll. In addition, the media, the internet and even neighborhood streets are often filled with physical threats and hateful remarks directed at large segments of the population.
Although members of minority groups — be they racial, ethnic, religious or sexual — are increasingly willing to speak out against verbal and physical attacks and discrimination, many targeted individuals continue to suffer in silence. Little wonder that rates of anxiety and depression remain high.
Children, who can readily sense the emotional distress of their caregivers, often share the pain. But experts say there’s an antidote that could benefit everyone. They call it “prosocial behavior,” or acting in ways that help other people.
In her recently published book, “Social Justice Parenting,” Traci Baxley, an associate professor of education at Florida Atlantic University, emphasizes the rewards of teaching compassion and kindness to a new generation. Her goal in fostering a more just world for all is to raise children “who can ultimately self-advocate, empathize with others, recognize injustice and become proactive in changing it.”
Her book is replete with excellent examples and advice that can help parents raise children with a healthy self-image and regard for the welfare of others. She wrote, “It is our obligation to teach our children to stand up and be allies for groups that are marginalized and silenced.”
Baxley, the mother of five, said that upon returning to school after lockdown, many young people experienced an increase in depression and social anxiety that can be counteracted by prosocial behavior.
“Just seeing compassion and kindness in action releases chemicals in the brain that helps them calm down,” she said. “It slows the heart rate and releases serotonin that counters symptoms of depression.”
Prosocial behavior may come naturally to some. Even children as young as 2 or 3 may spontaneously share a treat or toy with an unhappy playmate. But most children likely need to learn it from the same people who teach them to say “please” and “thank you,” and the earlier in life that happens, the better.
For starters, prosocial behavior requires compassion and empathy, the ability to recognize and care about the needs and well-being of others. But compassion without constructive follow-up benefits no one. Step two is kindness, aka compassion in action. You may be distressed to see an elderly person struggling with heavy packages, but unless you offer to help or at least express a wish to help but explain why you can’t, your compassion goes to waste.
One of my proudest moments as a grandmother was learning that a grandson, then in first grade, comforted a classmate who had become motion sick on a school bus trip. While other children on the bus moved away in disgust, my grandson put his arm on the ill child and asked if he felt better.
As my four grandchildren continued to grow, I realized that all of them had too much “stuff,” and I’d been remiss by adding to the pile with my holiday gifts of toys and clothes. Henceforth, I told them, I would give them money to donate to any nonprofit group they choose that works to better the lives of others or the world. One boy picked a tutoring program for children in need; one chose an after-school sports program; another with deep interest in the environment sent his gift to the American Forests; and the youngest, age 10, gave to a local food bank.
Baxley recounts similar episodes in “Social Justice Parenting.” She tells of a son’s excitement at finding a $20 bill, then soon after giving it to an immigrant family holding a sign that read “Can you please help us with our rent?”
Too often, Baxley said, parents place a higher value on getting good grades or winning at sports than on helping people who need it. She said it’s also important to foster a child’s emotional well-being by accepting and nurturing the child you have, not trying to forcefully create the one you want. A child who lacks athletic ability and spurns sports should not be made to participate in one because the parent values it and it could help the child get into college, she said.
As a parent of biracial children and an educator, Baxley recognizes the challenges parents face when dealing with sensitive issues like race, disability, gender nonconformity and homelessness. But she urges parents not to let fear stand in the way of productive conversations. She maintains that even the most difficult topics, like racism, bullying, sexism and death, can be discussed sensitively and sincerely in terms that are age appropriate.