Sun Sentinel Palm Beach Edition

Updated storm outlook is more dire

More hurricanes forecast, with increased chances of U.S. landfall

- By Chris Perkins Staff writer David Fleshler contribute­d to this report. Chris Perkins can be reached at chperkins@sunsentine­l. com.

Colorado State’s outlook for an active hurricane season became slightly more active with Thursday’s update, which forecast 20 named storms,10hurrican­es,andfive major hurricanes this year.

But another note from the update sounds an ominous tone for Floridians.

“We anticipate an above-normal probabilit­y for major hurricanes making landfall along the continenta­l United States coastline and in the Caribbean,” the updated outlook said.

The outlook said there’s a 76% chance the United States coastline gets hit by a major hurricane (Category 3 or higher). The average for the last century is 52%.

The updated outlook also said there’s a 51% chance the U.S. East Coast, including the Florida peninsula, gets hit by a major hurricane (31% average over the last century), and a 50% chance the Florida Panhandle westward to Brownsvill­e gets hit by a major hurricane (30% average for last century).

Colorado State’s initial forecast in April predicted 19 named storms, nine hurricanes, and three or four major hurricanes.

Colorado State and other entities routinely update their initial hurricane season forecast later in the season as storm-producing factors become more apparent.

Hurricane season began Wednesday and ends Nov. 30.

The forecast increased due tothelowch­anceofElNi­ñoas well as warm water temperatur­es, researcher­s said.

Accordingl­y, forecaster­s are watching an area of low pressure in the Gulf of Mexico/northwest Caribbean Sea that has an 90% chance of developing into a tropical depression or tropical storm. The sysytem is going to bring lots of rain to South Florida on Friday and Saturday.

Colorado State researcher­s said their updated outlook is based on an extended-range early June statistica­l prediction based on about 40 years of data along with analog predictors.

If the forecast for this season holds, it would the seventh above-average season in a row, according to Philip Klotzbach, research scientist for Colorado State University’s Tropical Meteorolog­y Project.

With a larger number of storms predicted, the initial Colorado State forecast said in April, the chances of landfalls have increased.

“We anticipate an above-average probabilit­y for major hurricanes making landfall along the continenta­l United States coastline and in the Caribbean,” the April forecast states.

That forecast cited the likelihood of above-average ocean temperatur­es, which provide the fuel for hurricanes. And it cited the likely absence of an El Niño, the occasional warming of the Pacific Ocean that produces wind shear over the Atlantic that can tear up storms as they try to form. The update didn’t change that.

The updated Colorado State outlook remains the most aggressive in terms of number of storms.

A forecast released by AccuWeathe­r called for six to eight hurricanes, of which three to five would be major. Last season saw seven hurricanes, of which four were major hurricanes.

A forecast released by NOAA (National Oceanograp­hic and Atmospheri­c Administra­tion) called for six to 10 hurricanes, and three to six major hurricanes.

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