Texarkana Gazette

TODAY IN HISTORY

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Today is Thursday, June 7, the 158th day of 2018. There are 207 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia offered a resolution to the Continenta­l Congress stating “That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independen­t States.”

On this date:

In 1099, the First Crusade began besieging Jerusalem, which was captured the following month.

In 1654, King Louis XIV, age 15, was crowned in Rheims (rams), 11 years after the start of his reign.

In 1769, frontiersm­an Daniel Boone first began to explore present-day Kentucky.

In 1892, Homer Plessy, a “Creole of color,” was arrested for refusing to leave a whites-only car of the East Louisiana Railroad. (Ruling on his case, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld “separate but equal” racial segregatio­n, a concept it renounced in 1954.)

In 1929, the sovereign state of Vatican City came into existence as copies of the Lateran Treaty were exchanged in Rome.

In 1948, the Communists completed their takeover of Czechoslov­akia with the resignatio­n of President Edvard Benes (BEH’-nesh).

In 1958, singer-songwriter Prince was born Prince Rogers Nelson in Minneapoli­s.

In 1965, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Griswold v. Connecticu­t, struck down, 7-2, a Connecticu­t law used to prosecute a Planned Parenthood clinic in New Haven for providing contracept­ives to married couples.

In 1977, Britons thronged London to celebrate the silver jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, who was marking the 25th year of her reign.

In 1981, Israeli military planes destroyed a nuclear power plant in Iraq, a facility the Israelis charged could have been used to make nuclear weapons.

In 1993, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that religious groups could sometimes meet on school property after hours. Ground was broken for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland.

In 1998, in a crime that shocked the nation, James Byrd Jr., a 49-year-old black man, was hooked by a chain to a pickup truck and dragged to his death in Jasper, Texas. (Two white men were later sentenced to death; one of them, Lawrence Russell Brewer, was executed in 2011. A third defendant received life with the possibilit­y of parole.)

Ten years ago: Hillary Rodham Clinton suspended her pioneering campaign for the presidency and endorsed fellow Democrat Barack Obama. Longshot Da’ Tara spoiled Big Brown’s bid for a Triple Crown by winning the Belmont Stakes. Ana Ivanovic (ee-VAH’noh-vich) won her first Grand Slam title by beating Dinara Safina 6-4, 6-3 in the French Open. Veteran sportscast­er Jim McKay, 86, died in Monkton, Maryland.

Five years ago: President Barack Obama vigorously defended the government’s just-disclosed collection of massive amounts of informatio­n from phone and Internet records as a necessary defense against terrorism, and assured Americans, “Nobody is listening to your telephone calls.” President Obama opened a two-day summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping (shee jihn-peeng) in Rancho Mirage, California. A gunman went on a chaotic rampage, killing his father and brother and three other people before being fatally shot by police at Santa Monica College in California. Former French Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy, 84, died in suburban Paris. Death row inmate Richard Ramirez, 53, the serial killer known as California’s “Night Stalker,” died in a hospital.

One year ago: President Donald Trump announced his choice to replace James Comey a day ahead of the ousted FBI director’s congressio­nal testimony, tapping Christophe­r Wray, a white-collar defense lawyer with a strong law enforcemen­t background. The Islamic State group claimed responsibi­lity for a stunning pair of deadly attacks on Iran’s parliament and the tomb of its revolution­ary leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Keith Urban picked up four CMT Music Awards in Nashville, including video of the year.

Today’s Birthdays: Singer Tom Jones is 78. Poet Nikki Giovanni is 75. Former talk show host Jenny Jones is 72. Actor Liam Neeson is 66. . Record producer L.A. Reid is 62. Vice President Mike Pence is 59. TV personalit­y Bear Grylls is 44. Tennis player Anna Kournikova is 37. Rapper Iggy Azalea is 28. Rapper Fetty Wap is 27.

Thought for Today: “The history of the world shows that when a mean thing was done, man did it; when a good thing was done, man did it.”—Robert G. Ingersoll, American lawyer and statesman (1833-1899).

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