‘Stellaluna’ creator celebrates anniversary
CARLSBAD, Calif.—Once upon a time, there was a mother fruit bat who had a newborn baby she loved very much, and she named her Stellaluna.
So begins the internationally acclaimed 1993 children’s book “Stellaluna.” Generations of toddlers have grown up reading the beautifully illustrated tale of the little lost bat raised by birds. But very few readers know the story behind the picture book or its nature-loving creator, Janell Cannon of Carlsbad.
Back in 1993, Cannon was an overworked graphic artist living in a Carlsbad garage when she put the finishing touches on her first book and sent a hopeful letter to a prospective agent. She figured that if nothing came of her query, she’d at least have a lovely collection of bat paintings for herself.
But something did come of it. San Diego’s now-defunct Harcourt Brace Jovanovich snapped up the book and turned it into a runaway bestseller. Over the years, the book has sold millions of copies, it’s been translated into 30 languages and it’s been ranked by the National Education Association and School Library Journal among the top 100 children’s books of all time.
“I feel stratospherically fortunate,” Cannon said Thursday. “To be able to have that book continue on is a miracle.”
On Aug. 7, publisher Houghton Mifflin Harcourt will issue a 25th anniversary hardbound edition of “Stellaluna” with freshly reprinted artwork, bonus crafts and activities.
To mark the occasion, Carlsbad is celebrating its hometown celebrity with a seven-week exhibition that opened July 1 at the cityrun William D. Cannon Art Gallery. (The author has no relation to the gallery’s namesake.)
All of the book’s original hand-painted illustrations are on display in the gallery side by side with the book’s text pages, so visitors can walk clockwise around the gallery and read the entire book. There are also additional painting studies she did on bat wings and bodies.
Cannon, 60, grew up in Minnesota, where her nature-loving family enjoyed nightly visits by swooping bats. She was born with the artistic gene. Her parents were artists and three of her siblings went on to careers in graphic design, architectural drafting and craftsmanship.
She started painting in sixth grade, when she found a set of acrylics tucked in her Christmas stocking. She painted on any surface she could find, from glass to wood chips, and she painted portraits from pictures in National Geographic. By high school, she was selling commissioned paintings to her teachers.
After high school graduation, Cannon and her sister caught a Greyhound bus west. They worked a summer together in Yellowstone National Park, then parted ways. Her sister went to college and Cannon headed to Southern California where she struggled for years, working odd jobs and selling the occasional painting.
Entirely self- taught, Cannon gradually built a portfolio as a freelance artist and graphic designer. In 1982, she landed a job at Carlsbad’s Georgina Cole Library, designing murals, newsletters and children’s library programs.
One day in 1991, she noticed that the only three books with bat characters had been removed from circulation because they were worn out.
“I saw there was a vacancy on the shelves for books about bats so I thought maybe I could write my own,” she said.
Over the next two years, she exhaustively studied and painted bats, inspired by a National Geographic photo essay on the African epauletted fruit bat. The tiny brown creatures were both strange and beautiful, qualities she knew would appeal to both boys and girls, and she found she could paint them very well.
For her book, she did all of the paintings first. Then she wrote the words, a story of tolerance inspired by a vacation in Thailand, where she experienced being the only Westerner among crowds of Thai villagers.
“I felt like I belonged there, but I was different,” she said. “There was that acknowledgment of difference and sameness. I wanted kids to take that in and walk around in the world with it.”
When “Stellaluna” was published, Cannon said, “it was a 180-degree change for me.” She was thrilled and grateful, but also overwhelmed with juggling book promotion responsibilities and her full-time city job. A year later, she left her job and has focused on books and art-making ever since.
Cannon went on to publish five more books. As in “Stellaluna,” she wanted to tell stories about other misunderstood creatures, like Verdi, a courteous baby python; Pinduli, a young hyena with low self-esteem; and Crickwing, a bullied cockroach.