Texarkana Gazette

TODAY IN HISTORY

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Today is Friday, Nov. 30, the 334th day of 2018. There are 31 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Nov. 30, 1874, British statesman Sir Winston Churchill was born at Blenheim Palace.

On this date:

■ In 1782, the United States and Britain signed preliminar­y peace articles in Paris for ending the Revolution­ary War; the Treaty of Paris was signed in Sept. 1783.

■ In 1835, Samuel Langhorne Clemens—better known as Mark Twain—was born in Florida, Missouri.

■ In 1900, Irish writer Oscar Wilde died in Paris at age 46.

■ In 1939, the Winter War began as Soviet troops invaded Finland. (The conflict ended the following March with a Soviet victory.)

■ In 1960, the last DeSoto was built by Chrysler, which had decided to retire the brand after 32 years.

■ In 1966, the former British colony of Barbados became independen­t.

■ In 1981, the United States and the Soviet Union opened negotiatio­ns in Geneva aimed at reducing nuclear weapons in Europe.

■ In 1982, the Michael Jackson album “Thriller” was released by Epic Records. The motion picture “Gandhi,” starring Ben Kingsley as the Indian nationalis­t leader, had its world premiere in New Delhi.

■ In 1988, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Co. was declared the winner of the corporate free-for-all to take over RJR Nabisco Inc. with a bid of

$24.53 billion.

■ In 1993, President Bill Clinton signed the Brady Bill, which required a five-day waiting period for handgun purchases and background checks of prospectiv­e buyers.

■ In 2000, Al Gore’s lawyers battled for his political survival in the Florida and U.S. Supreme Courts; meanwhile, GOP lawmakers in Tallahasse­e moved to award the presidency to George W. Bush in case the courts did not by appointing their own slate of electors.

■ In 2004, “Jeopardy!” fans saw Ken Jennings end his 74-game winning streak as he lost to real estate agent Nancy Zerg.

Ten years ago:

Space shuttle Endeavour returned to Earth after a nearly 16-day mission to repair and upgrade the internatio­nal space station. The world’s most comprehens­ive legalized heroin program became permanent with overwhelmi­ng approval from Swiss voters who simultaneo­usly rejected the decriminal­ization of marijuana.

Five years ago:

Paul Walker, 40, the star of the “Fast & Furious” movie series, died with his friend, Roger W. Rodas, who was at the wheel of a Porsche sports car that crashed and burned north of Los Angeles. Paul Crouch, 79, an American televangel­ist who’d built what has been called the world’s largest Christian broadcasti­ng network, died in Orange, California.

One year ago:

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi called on veteran Democratic congressma­n John Conyers to resign in the face of multiple accusation­s of sexual misconduct. (Conyers resigned five days later.) A jury found a Mexican man not guilty in the killing of a woman on a San Francisco pier, a shooting that touched off a fierce national immigratio­n debate. (Jose Ines Garcia Zarate, who had been deported five times, did not deny shooting Kate Steinle but said it was an accident. He was found guilty of being a felon in possession of a firearm.) Rapper DMX pleaded guilty to tax fraud, admitting he concealed millions of dollars in revenue to dodge $1.7 million in taxes. (The rapper was sentenced in March to a year in prison.) Actor Jim Nabors, best known as TV’s “Gomer Pyle,” died at the age of 87.

Today’s Birthdays: G. Gordon Liddy is 887. Country singer-recording executive Jimmy Bowen is 81. Movie director Ridley Scott is 81. Movie writer-director Terrence Malick is

75. Rock musician Roger Glover (Deep Purple) is 73. Playwright David Mamet (MA’-meht) is 71. Actor Mandy Patinkin is 66. Musician Shuggie Otis is 65. Country singer Jeannie Kendall is 64. Singer Billy Idol is 63. Historian Michael Beschloss is

63. Rock musician John Ashton (The Psychedeli­c Furs) is 61. Comedian Colin Mochrie is

61. Former football and baseball player Bo Jackson is 56. Rapper Jalil (Whodini) is 55. Actor-director Ben Stiller is 53. Rock musician Mike Stone is

49. Music producer Steve Aoki is 41. Singer Clay Aiken is 40. Actor Billy Lush is 37. Actress Elisha Cuthbert is 36. Actress Kaley Cuoco (KWOH’-koh) is

33. Model Chrissy Teigen is 33. Actress Christel Khalil is 31. Actress Rebecca Rittenhous­e is 30. Actress Adelaide Clemens is 29.

Thought for Today:

“The real problem is what to do with the problem solvers after the problems are solved.”—Gay Talese, American author and journalist.

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