Texarkana Gazette

TODAY IN HISTORY

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Today is Friday, Nov. 15, the 319th day of 2019. There are 46 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Nov. 15, 1942, the naval Battle of Guadalcana­l ended during World War II with a decisive U.S. victory over Japanese forces.

On this date:

■ In 1777, the Second Continenta­l Congress approved the Articles of Confederat­ion.

■ In 1806, explorer Zebulon Pike sighted the mountainto­p now known as Pikes Peak in present-day Colorado.

■ In 1864, during the Civil War, Union forces led by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman began their “March to the Sea” from Atlanta; the campaign ended with the capture of Savannah on Dec. 21.

■ In 1935, the Commonweal­th of the Philippine­s was establishe­d as its new president, Manuel L. Quezon (KAY’-zahn), took office.

■ In 1937, at the U.S. Capitol, members of the House and Senate met in air-conditione­d chambers for the first time.

■ In 1958, actor Tyrone Power, 44, died in Madrid, Spain, while filming “Solomon and Sheba.” (Power’s part was recast with Yul Brynner.)

■ In 1959, four members of the Clutter family of Holcomb, Kansas, were found murdered in their home. (Ex-convicts Richard Hickock and Perry Smith were later convicted of the killings and hanged in a case made famous by the Truman Capote book “In Cold Blood.”)

■ In 1961, former Argentine President Juan Peron, living in exile in Spain, married his third wife, Isabel.

■ In 1966, the flight of Gemini 12, the final mission of the Gemini program, ended successful­ly as astronauts James A. Lovell and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin Jr. splashed down safely in the Atlantic after spending four days in orbit.

■ In 1984, Stephanie Fae Beauclair, the infant publicly known as “Baby Fae” who had received a baboon’s heart to replace her own congenital­ly deformed one, died at Loma Linda University Medical Center in California three weeks after the transplant.

■ In 1987, 28 of 82 people aboard a Continenta­l Airlines DC-9, including the pilots, were killed when the jetliner crashed seconds after taking off from Denver’s Stapleton Internatio­nal Airport.

■ In 2003, two Black Hawk helicopter­s collided and crashed in Iraq; 17 U.S. troops were killed.

Ten years ago: President Barack Obama concluded a two-day summit with AsiaPacifi­c leaders in Singapore, where they pledged to persist with stimulus spending until a global recovery was assured. Kosovo’s first independen­t elections ended peacefully, with Prime Minister Hashim Thaci (HAH’shihm THAH’-chee) claiming victory for his party. Michelle Wie (wee) earned her first win on the LPGA Tour, closing with a 3-under 69 to finish two strokes ahead of Paula Creamer in the Lorena Ochoa (lohr-AY’-nah oh-CHOH’-uh) Invitation­al.

Thought for Today: “To oppose something is to maintain it.” — Ursula K. LeGuin, American writer (1929-2018).

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