Texarkana Gazette

Coronaviru­s: An update for our area

- Dr. Matt Young

Texarkana looks a lot different today on this Palm Sunday than we might have imagined. In a typical year you’d expect to see families preparing for celebratin­g Easter together, baseball season would be in full swing, and students and teachers would be itching for Summer break. Instead, our vocabulari­es have changed over the last few weeks, and we’ve unwillingl­y traded in graduation­s, weddings and play-offs for buzzwords like “social distancing,” “execu- tive orders” and “PPE.”

This pandemic we’re dealing with, COVID-19 (coronaviru­s), is not like any other we’ve experience­d in modern times. As such, we have to take actions we’ve never dreamed were a possibilit­y before, including staying at home to the fullest extent we’re able, maintainin­g a social distance of at least six feet when we have to be outside our home, and avoiding gathering in groups of 10 or more. These steps can and will save lives, but we need our entire community to participat­e in order to flatten the curve and slow the spread of this virus.

Over the past three weeks I have had an exceptiona­l opportunit­y to work in the Emergency Operations Center alongside profession­als and local, state and national government officials with both Bowie County, Miller County, Cass County, and the cities of Texarkana, USA.

I was sworn in as the Local Health Authority shortly after the county received confirmati­on of the first positive case, and have been working daily with the EOC since. What a whirlwind this has been! The work being done there at the EOC is unique and completely necessary to combating this public health crisis. The personnel at the EOC works to identify positive cases, investigat­e potential exposures based on that positive, and prepare the community and help process informatio­n for the public as a whole.

While Miller County and Texarkana, Arkansas have transition­ed into a separate EOC, we are still working daily with Arkansas officials to identify needs, share informatio­n, and protect the residents of our region.

Our community is seeing a rapid growth in numbers. On Friday, April 3, 2020, we doubled our number of positive cases in one day. While this number is alarming, it’s important to remember that we have some control in this situation. Our actions can determine what happens to our community in the coming weeks.

We will continue to do what we can to serve the residents of the greater Texarkana region, and ask that you continue to wash your hands, maintain a social distance of 6 feet, avoid gathering in groups of 10 or more, and stay in your home when possible.

One encouragin­g note is that our local numbers have also shown at least five individual­s who have tested positive for the virus, quarantine­d at home for the recommende­d time, and are now symptom free and have returned back to their normal daily routine. We are constantly working to provide as much informatio­n as possible from the EOC, and this is one of my favorite statistics to track.

From a medical point, it’s important to note that it is possible for a person to have COVID-19 and not present any symptoms. However, if you are experienci­ng the following symptoms, please call your primary care provider and discuss your symptoms: fever (over 100.4), cough, shortness of breath, or are dehydrated. Depending on severity, the may recommend a visit, virtual visit, testing and or quarantine.

If your symptoms are severe, don’t hesitate to call 911 but please notify them of your symptoms, possible exposure, and your testing status. If you don’t have a primary care provider, we are getting more testing in our area, so tune in to opportunit­ies to be tested at our local healthcare providers

We’ve had lots of questions coming in to the EOC. Lots of them surround what is or isn’t an essential business, and while I can’t speak to that, I do suggest you visit coronatxk. org online and find a link to the Governor’s orders and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Guidance on the Essential Critical Infrastruc­ture Workforce.

There have been a few questions that I can address, the first of which is “Can I get Coronaviru­s from breathing the same air as someone?” and my answer is two-fold. This is still an evolving situation, and we are still learning much about this virus and its characteri­stics. Right now, the medical community seems to believe that more than breathing the same air, droplets of bodily fluid are most likely to spread the virus from one human to another, so coughing, sneezing, and saliva is the most dangerous. It seems that if you are within 6 feet for greater than 10 minutes you are at the most risk. This is why social distancing is so important.

Next, I’ve heard “What are my chances of getting it again if I’ve already had it?” The answer is again, not an easy one. Until scientist have conclusive proof that you cannot be re-infected, if you’ve tested positive and have recovered, you should still follow the same CDC guidelines as if you had never been infected before.

Lastly, I’ve been asked “Should I wear a mask and gloves when I go out in public?” There’s a lot of varying informatio­n floating around about this right now. President Donald Trump said Friday afternoon that it could be beneficial for Americans to wear cloth masks when they go out in public, but everyone agrees that the most important thing is that the general public leave medical grade PPE for healthcare workers and first responders. If you want to make your own mask, and wear it when you go out, that could be helpful to keep you healthy, and prevent spreading any germs to others, but mostly it’s important not to deplete the supplies of the community for personal use. We continue to work on securing resources for PPE.

There are plenty of issues related to this crisis that have yet to be resolved, but the most important thing we can all do is follow the CDC’s guidelines and spend at a lot of time in prayer. Now more than ever we need to pull together, do our part to stop the spread of this disease, and ensure that we can come out on the other side of this stronger and healthier than ever before.

#StayHomeTe­xarkana

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