Texarkana Gazette

TODAY IN HISTORY

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Today is Sunday, June 14, the 166th day of 2020. There are 200 days left in the year. This is Flag Day.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On June 14, 1940, German troops entered Paris during World War II; the same day, the Nazis began transporti­ng prisoners to the Auschwitz (OWSH’-vitz) concentrat­ion camp in German-occupied Poland.

On this date:

■ In 1775, the Continenta­l Army, forerunner of the United States Army, was created.

■ In 1777, the Second Continenta­l Congress approved the design of the original American flag.

■ In 1811, Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” was born in Litchfield, Conn.

■ In 1846, a group of U.S. settlers in Sonoma proclaimed the Republic of California.

■ In 1943, the U.S. Supreme Court, in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, ruled 6-3 that public school students could not be forced to salute the flag of the United States.

■ In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a measure adding the phrase “under God” to the Pledge of Allegiance.

■ In 1982, Argentine forces surrendere­d to British troops on the disputed Falkland Islands.

■ In 1985, the 17-day hijack ordeal of TWA Flight 847 began as a pair of Lebanese Shiite Muslim extremists seized the jetliner shortly after takeoff from Athens, Greece.

■ In 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld, 6-3, police checkpoint­s that examined drivers for signs of intoxicati­on.

■ In 1993, President Bill Clinton nominated Judge Ruth Bader Ginsburg to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.

■ In 2017, a rifle-wielding gunman opened fire on Republican lawmakers at a congressio­nal baseball practice in Alexandria, Virginia, wounding House Whip Steve Scalise and several others; the assailant died in a battle with police. Fire ripped through the 24-story Grenfell Tower in West London, killing 71 people.

Today’s Birthdays: Actress Marla Gibbs is 89. House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., is 81. Country-rock musician Spooner Oldham is

77. Rock singer Rod Argent (The Zombies; Argent) is 75. President Donald Trump is

74. Singer Janet Lennon (The Lennon Sisters) is 74. Rock musician Barry Melton is 73. Rock musician Alan White (Yes) is 71. Actor Eddie Mekka is 68. Actor Will Patton is 66. Olympic gold medal speed skater Eric Heiden is 62. Jazz musician Marcus Miller is 61. Singer Boy George is 59. Rock musician Chris DeGarmo is

57. Internatio­nal Tennis Hall of Famer Steffi Graf is 51. Actor Sullivan Stapleton is 43. Screenwrit­er Diablo Cody is

42. Actor-singer Kevin McHale is 32. Pop singer Jesy Nelson (Little Mix) is 29. Country singer Joel Crouse is 28. Actor Daryl Sabara is 28.

Thought for Today: “It is the flag just as much of the man who was naturalize­d yesterday as of the men whose people have been here many generation­s.” — Henry Cabot Lodge, U.S. senator and historian (1850-1924).

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