Texarkana Gazette

TODAY IN HISTORY

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Today is Thursday, Oct. 8, the 282nd day of 2020. There are 84 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History: On Oct. 8, 1871, the Great Chicago Fire erupted; fires also broke out in Peshtigo, Wisconsin, and in several communitie­s in Michigan.

On this date:

■ In 1890, American aviation hero Eddie Rickenback­er was born in Columbus, Ohio.

■ In 1934, Bruno Hauptmann was indicted by a grand jury in New Jersey for murder in the death of the kidnapped son of Charles and Anne Morrow Lindbergh.

■ In 1945, President Harry S. Truman told a press conference in Tiptonvill­e, Tennessee, that the secret scientific knowledge behind the atomic bomb would be shared only with Britain and Canada.

■ In 1981, at the White House, President Ronald Reagan greeted former Presidents Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford and Richard Nixon, who were preparing to travel to Egypt for the funeral of Anwar Sadat.

■ In 1985, the hijackers of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro killed American passenger Leon Klinghoffe­r, who was in a wheelchair, and threw his body overboard.

■ In 1997, Scientists reported the Mars Pathfinder had yielded what could be the strongest evidence yet that Mars might once have been hospitable to life.

■ In 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake flattened villages on the Pakistan-India border, killing an estimated 86,000 people.

■ In 2014, Thomas Eric Duncan, a Liberian man who was the first person diagnosed with Ebola in the United States, died at Texas Health Presbyteri­an Hospital Dallas 10 days after being admitted.

■ In 2017, Harvey Weinstein was fired from The Weinstein Company amid allegation­s that he was responsibl­e for decades of sexual harassment.

Ten years ago: Imprisoned Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo won the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize, prompting a furious response from China. Albertina

Walker, the Grammy-winning singer from Chicago known as the “Queen of Gospel,” died at age 81.

Five years ago: Volkswagen’s top U.S. executive, Michael Horn, offered deep apologies yet sought to distance himself from the emissions scandal enveloping the world’s largest automaker, asserting before a congressio­nal subcommitt­ee that top corporate officials had no knowledge of the cheating software installed in 11 million diesel cars.

One year ago: White House Counsel Pat Cipollone sent a letter to House leaders declaring that President Donald Trump would not cooperate with what the letter called an “illegitima­te” impeachmen­t investigat­ion; Democrats responded that the letter was a clear reason to write an article of impeachmen­t charging Trump with obstructio­n. Democrat Joe Biden unveiled an education plan that would make community and technical college free, and federal college loan programs more generous.

Today’s Birthdays: Entertainm­ent reporter Rona Barrett is 84. Actor Paul Hogan is 81. Rhythm-and-blues singer Fred Cash (The Impression­s) is 80. Civil rights activist Rev. Jesse Jackson is 79. Comedian Chevy Chase is 77. Country singer Susan Raye is 76. TV personalit­y Sarah Purcell is

72. Rhythm-and-blues singer Airrion Love (The Stylistics) is

71. Actor Sigourney Weaver is

71. Rhythm-and-blues singer Robert “Kool” Bell (Kool & the Gang) is 70. Producer-director Edward Zwick is 68. Country singer-musician Comedian Darrell Hammond is 65. Actor Stephanie Zimbalist is 64. Actor Kim Wayans is 59. Actor Ian Hart is 56. Gospel/rhythmand-blues singer CeCe Winans is 56. Rock musician C.J. Ramone (The Ramones) is 55. Actor Dylan Neal is 51. Actorscree­nwriter Matt Damon is 50. Actor-comedian Robert Kelly is 50. Rhythm-and-blues singer Byron Reeder (Mista) is 41. Actor J.R. Ramirez is 40. Actor Angus T. Jones is 27. Actor Molly Quinn is 27. Actor/singer Bella Thorne is 23.

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