Texarkana Gazette

Physical exercise—it’s still the best medicine around

- Varonica Kennedy Columnist Varonica Kennedy is a County Extension Agent – Family and Consumer Sciences with the University of Arkansas System Division of Agricultur­e Cooperativ­e Extension Service in Miller County. She can be reached by email: vkennedy@u

If you went to a health care provider and were given a prescripti­on for a medication the provider stated was the best medicine on the market if taken as prescribed, would you get it filled and follow the instructio­ns?

If the most up-to-date research confirmed that the prescripti­on you received was the best medicine you could take for most health issues, would you be interested and want to know more?

Can you guess what that medicine is? Does it come in a bottle? Is it expensive? Do you need a prescripti­on from a medical provider? The answers are all No!

Hint: it begins and ends with the letter “e.” It’s EXERCISE. It is free, no prescripti­on needed, and can work for almost anyone at any fitness level. And the best news—it is recommende­d for both prevention and treatment for many health conditions.

According to Robert Butler, National Institute on Aging, “If exercise could be packaged in a pill, it would be the single most widely prescribed and beneficial medicine in the nation.” Many people consider lifestyle changes to improve their lives for the better in the New Year. Some make the well-known New Year’s Resolution­s. Whether you make resolution­s or not, focusing on improving our own quality of life is best for ourselves and our loved ones.

Exercise is the best medicine. Using the medicine analogy, consider the Indication­s and Usage of Exercise as a Drug prescribed by a medical provider would include:

■ Prevent obesity and mitigate its risks

■ Reduce developmen­t and improve management of diabetes

■ Prevent and treat heart disease

■ Lower risk of cancer (breast and colon)

■ Treatment of hypertensi­on

■ Prevent osteoporos­is and fractures

■ Manage depression and anxiety

■ Reduce risk of dementia

■ Recreation­al uses

■ Decrease risk of premature death Continuing with the medicine analogy, Side effects: decreased blood pressure, pulse rate and blood sugar; stronger muscles and bones, weight loss; improved mood, confidence, self-esteem and concentrat­ion; improved bowel and sleep habits; looking and feeling better.

Adverse reactions: sweating, injury (overdose), sudden death (extremely rare).

Administra­tion: Self-administer or with others; start off slowly, add minutes and intensity. Change formulatio­ns to decrease boredom and improve compliance. Take outdoors or indoors any time of day.

If exercise was prescribed as a prescripti­on drug, it might be written like this:

■ Generic name: Physical activity

■ Other brand names: walking, jogging, hiking, swimming, aerobics, biking, gardening, tennis, basketball, soccer and more

■ Dosage: optimum 150 minutes per week in adults; 60 minutes per day in children has proven efficacy. Even low doses have been shown to have benefit. Advise to start with low dose and advance as tolerated.

Even low doses of exercise are beneficial! To begin your medication plan, start exercising—walking for a few minutes throughout the day inside or out will help you get started. Only a total of 30 minutes for five days a week will meet the minimum requiremen­ts with good results. Let’s take our medicine and exercise regularly for good health!

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