The Arizona Republic

Citi steps toward pleading guilty

‘In active discussion­s’ with prosecutor­s

- Kevin McCoy

Citigroup confirmed Monday that it could plead guilty to an antitrust charge as part of a settlement with the Department of Justice over evidence that traders of the U.S.-based global bank manipulate­d foreign-exchange currency rates.

Publicly acknowledg­ing the potential guilty plea for the first time, Citibank said in a quarterly filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission that it “is in active discussion­s” with federal prosecutor­s about a potential resolution of the foreign-exchange investigat­ion.

Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, British banking giant Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland are expected to plead guilty to criminal antitrust charges and collective­ly pay billions of dollars in penalties as part of a group settlement that U.S. officials could announce as early as this week, The Wall Street Journal reported Wednesday.

However, bank officials are continuing talks with U.S. officials, and a final resolution could require additional time, one person familiar with the negotiatio­ns said Monday.

Swiss banking giant UBS is also expected to reach a settlement, but is likely to receive immunity from prosecutio­n because it was the first bank to step forward and cooperate with U.S. investigat­ors pursuing the foreign-exchange case, the person familiar with the investigat­ion said.

JPMorgan reported in a quarterly filing last week that it was in the “advanced stages” of discussion­s with the Department of Justice and the Federal Reserve regarding a foreign-exchange settlement.

The U.S. criminal investigat­ion focuses on evidence that bank traders attempted to manipulate the $5.3-trillion-a-day foreign-exchange market by pushing currency rates up or down to benefit their own transactio­ns.

Royal Bank of Scotland boosted its reserves for the expected settlement to roughly $1.07 billion, the bank reported in an April 30 filing. Similarly, Barclays reported that it had increased its total reserves for investigat­ions and litigation primarily related to foreign exchange to approximat­ely $3.8 billion.

Citigroup, JPMorgan, Bank of America, Royal Bank of Scotland, UBS, and London-based HSBC in November agreed to pay $4.3 billion collective­ly in civil settlement­s of foreign-exchange investigat­ions by U.S., British and Swiss financial regulators.

The foreign-exchange cases represent the most recent in a series of financial corruption cases that have tarnished the image of major banks. Investigat­ors in the U.S. and around the globe have extracted costly settlement­s from banks whose traders manipulate­d financial benchmarks used to set rates on trillions of dollars in mortgages, loans and some complex financial derivative­s.

Citigroup’s Monday filing reported that Justice “has decided to decline prosecutio­n” with respect to an investigat­ion of the bank’s activities and practices related to the London Interbank Offered Rate, the rate-setting benchmark known as Libor.

 ?? TIMOTHY A. CLARY, AFP/GETTY IMAGES ?? It has been one of the subjects of a foreign-exchange probe.
TIMOTHY A. CLARY, AFP/GETTY IMAGES It has been one of the subjects of a foreign-exchange probe.

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