The Arizona Republic

Suicide bombers strike 2 churches in Egypt; 44 dead

U.S. church mourns 44 killed in Egypt attacks, the latest in a long history of suffering

- Alan Gomez @alangomez

Suicide bombers struck hours apart at two Coptic churches in Egypt, killing 44 people and turning Palm Sunday services into scenes of horror and outrage at the government that led the president to call for a three-month state of emergency. The Islamic State group claimed responsibi­lity, adding to fears that extremists are shifting their focus to civilians.

The message delivered during Sunday’s morning service at the Coptic Orthodox Church of St. Mark in Jersey City was all too familiar: Pray for the people killed by bombings at their churches in Egypt.

The Islamic State claimed responsibi­lity for two terrorist attacks on Coptic churches in the Egyptian Nile Delta town of Tanta and the coastal city of Alexandria that killed at least 44 people during crowded Palm Sunday services, the latest in a string of attacks against the Christian minorities in the majority-Muslim country.

The bombing in Tanta hit especially close to home at St. Mark, where many of the U.S. Copts have friends and relatives who died or were injured in Sunday’s attacks. Joseph Ghabour, a deacon at St. Mark, the first Coptic church to open in the USA, said the church used its morning service to pray for the dead, the wounded and their families. In what has become a common theme, clergy and parishione­rs also prayed for those who carried out the grisly attacks.

“The sadness that a lot of us feel is more for the terrorists and their perishing souls,” Ghabour said. “We don’t ask for vengeance. We pray that the blinds are taken off their eyes and they can see again. That is always the message.”

“We’ve had to deal with this for quite some time . ... There’s not much we can do other than pray.” Joseph Ghabour, deacon at St. Mark in Jersey City

The Coptic Orthodox Church was founded by St. Mark in the years after the death of Jesus and broke free from the Roman Catholic Church about 400 years later, according to the church’s history. The Copts have their largest base of support in Egypt, northern Africa and other pockets of the Middle East, and many have establishe­d a presence in the United States.

Ghabour said the history of the church has always been one of suffering as waves of government­s and competing religions have taken advantage of its people, who usually are the minorities. That history has continued in recent years.

Attackers struck a Coptic church in Cairo in December, killing 25 people. In 2015, the Islamic State released a video purporting to show the beheading of 21 Coptic Christians who had been kidnapped in Libya. And on New Year’s Day 2011, a bombing at a Coptic church in Alexandria, Egypt, killed 21 people.

Ghabour said those high-profile attacks have shown the world the kind of persecutio­n his people face, but they only reflect a sliver of the never-ending attacks they have long endured.

“We’ve had to deal with terrorism in one form or another for centuries,” he said. “Nowadays it’s more pronounced, and it’s more reported on because of social media and the Internet. But the reality is that we’ve had to deal with this for quite some time. I have to say there’s a feeling of a stalemate, but there’s not much we can do other than pray.”

Ghabour said the Copts have changed one thing: their security.

While there have been no reported cases of attacks on Copts in the U.S., Ghabour said the intensifyi­ng attacks overseas prompted his church to increase its security several years ago. Now, St. Mark works with the Jersey City Police Department to provide security during religious holidays and other large-scale events. The Copts also use private security personnel inside their churches throughout New Jersey to monitor who’s coming and going and to watch for suspicious people.

“We have a ‘If you see something, say something’ policy in our church,” Ghabour said. “There’s always that fear that this will carry into the U.S. It’s the reality of the world we live in.”

Part of that reality included a round of calls from Coptic Christians in the U.S. to find out about their friends and relatives in Egypt. At Pope Kyrillos VI & Archdeacon Coptic Church in Upper Saddle River, N.J., the attacks were mentioned during the service as people continued checking on their loved ones.

“People are very sad,” said Ragai Roushdy, a church board member. “They don’t know if there could be a relative, a cousin, or someone they know.”

 ?? NARIMAN EL-MOFTY, AP ?? Crowds gather after a church bombing Sunday in the Nile Delta town of Tanta, Egypt.
NARIMAN EL-MOFTY, AP Crowds gather after a church bombing Sunday in the Nile Delta town of Tanta, Egypt.

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