The Arizona Republic

INTERNATIO­NAL MISSION MEMBER KILLED IN BLAST

- Ancient Rome enthusiast­s parade in the areas of Colosseum, Circus Maximus and the Roman Forum to celebrate the festivitie­s of Christmas of Rome on Sunday. The Birth of Rome is celebrated yearly with parades and re-enactments in costume.

A member of an internatio­nal monitoring group in eastern Ukraine was killed and at least one other was wounded Sunday when their vehicle drove over a mine in the separatist Luhansk region, the group’s chairman said.

Austrian Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz, chairman of the Organizati­on for Security and Cooperatio­n in Europe, announced the death. The OSCE’s Special Monitoring Mission in war-torn Ukraine is an unarmed, civilian team charged with reporting on the status of the struggle and promoting dialogue among parties to the crisis.

Anton Gerashchen­ko, a spokesman for Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov, said a British citizen was killed and a German wounded. Later reports indicated a second official might have been wounded.

The self-proclaimed, separatist Luhansk People’s Republic blamed the blast on a “Ukraine subversive group,” the Russian news agency Tass reported.

GUAM ARCHBISHOP’S FATE MAY BE DECIDED BY SUMMER

Minnesota-based canon lawyer and former priest Patrick Wall said there appears to be more than sufficient evidence for a Vatican tribunal to come to a decision on Archbishop Anthony Apuron’s canonical penal trial, after two accusers provided testimony in March.

Pope Francis suspended Apuron in June 2016, weeks after former altar boys came forward and publicly accused the Guam archbishop of raping and sexually abusing them as children in Agat in the 1970s.

Walter Denton, who accused Apuron of raping him when he was 13 in 1977, said when he testified on March 17 before a Vatican tribunal, he was told that the tribunal hopes to complete the Apuron canonical trial by early summer.

BILL O’REILLY RETURNS WITH NEW PODCAST MONDAY

The former Fox News host Bill O’Reilly is set to appear Monday with a new episode of his “No Spin News” podcast. The news was revealed in an update to O’Reilly’s personal website Saturday night.

The podcast, available to premium subscriber­s of O’Reilly’s website, would be the former cable news host’s first time speaking publicly since his ouster Wednesday at Fox News following an investigat­ion into allegation­s of sexual harassment. O’Reilly was previously the host of The O’Reilly Factor on the network. WASHINGTON It began as an effort to execute eight convicted murderers in 11 days. More than halfway through Arkansas’ timetable, one prisoner is dead, four have won reprieves, and opponents of the death penalty may be gaining new momentum.

As three condemned men face lethal injections this week, the legal battle playing out southeast of Little Rock has swamped state and federal courts, including the Supreme Court, which will hear two unrelated capital punishment cases Monday before dealing with the likely, last-minute stay-of-execution petitions.

While the court’s five conservati­ve justices showed no signs last week of retreating from their support for states that allow the death penalty, defense lawyers breathed new life into four defendants’ cases while losing only one — 51-year-old Ledell Lee — to the state’s executione­rs with just minutes to spare Thursday night.

“I think what Arkansas is attempting to do has damaged the death penalty as an institutio­n,” said Robert Dunham, executive director of the Death Penalty Informatio­n Center. The two-a-day executions slated for successive Mondays and Thursdays is “so unpreceden­ted and so unseemly that it has caused people ... to gasp and take a step back.”

The state’s effort has been driven by the April 30 expiration date of its supply of midazolam, the first of three drugs administer­ed in the state’s lethal injection protocol. At the same time, the manufactur­er of the second drug, vencuroniu­m bromide, sought to block its use in the executions before losing at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit.

The procedure caused no apparent problems during Lee’s execution Thursday night, just as it has been used successful­ly in Florida for years. But some states, including Alabama, Arizona, Ohio and Oklahoma, have had problems rendering prisoners unconsciou­s with midazolam before administer­ing the later drugs that stop the lungs and the heart.

The battle over lethal injection had little to do with the four men who won reprieves. One was granted a clemency hearing, another will get a hearing on DNA tests, and two won delays until the Supreme Court decides later this year whether condemned inmates deserve access to independen­t mental health experts.

That Alabama case will be heard Monday morning, along with another from Texas that deals with claims of ineffectiv­e counsel. But two broader issues continue to divide the justices — the safety of the three-drug lethal injection protocol, and the constituti­onality of the death penalty in general. In 2015, the court upheld Oklahoma’s use of midazolam by a 5-4 margin, prompting angry dissents from Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Stephen Breyer.

Kent Scheidegge­r, legal director at the conservati­ve Criminal Justice Legal Foundation, said Arkansas’ race to beat the expiration date was not “the best way to approach” the executions. He said the drugs should be tested, which might show they can be used safely beyond the expiration date. More important, he said, is to find “a reliable supply” of drugs.

That has been a problem because of widespread opposition to capital punishment in Europe and because some U.S. manufactur­ers have sought to prevent their medication­s from being used in executions.

None of the problems associated with the death penalty — from exoneratio­ns and botched lethal injections, to claims of racism and intellectu­al disability, to the decades the convicted can spend in solitary confinemen­t — have moved a majority of Supreme Court justices. Now, what opponents described as Arkansas’ “assembly line” may have an effect.

Rob Smith, director of the Fair Punishment Project at Harvard Law School, said the justices must notice “this parade of the most vulnerable and broken people who come before the court with (original) lawyering that would embarrass judges in traffic court . ... The justices have a moment. They have to decide. It’s not going to get better.”

 ?? BENJAMIN KRAIN, AP ?? Ledell Lee was the lone Arkansas prisoner executed last week as part of the state’s effort to carry out eight death sentences in 11 days. Four others won reprieves.
BENJAMIN KRAIN, AP Ledell Lee was the lone Arkansas prisoner executed last week as part of the state’s effort to carry out eight death sentences in 11 days. Four others won reprieves.

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