The Arizona Republic

Without ‘Obamacare,’ I see my patients headed for the edge of a cliff

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The passage of the American Health Care Act in the House of Representa­tives has been hailed by some a success. As for me, I envision millions of Americans perilously at the edge of the cliff.

I am a second-year family-medicine resident at one of the major health-care centers in Phoenix. I find the AHCA to be very concerning — in particular the Congressio­nal Budget Office’s estimates in March that under the initial version of AHCA, 24 million people — roughly the population of Florida — would become uninsured.

The latest version of the American Health Care Act was passed with such haste that the CBO wasn’t even able to update its estimate of uninsured if the ACHA were to pass. The CBO on Wednesday put that new figure at 23 million.

Now that some insurance-coverage responsibi­lity may rest in the hands of individual states, it makes me worried about Arizonans.

I think about the patient population in our residency clinic. A majority of our patients are on the Arizona Health Care Cost Containmen­t System plan or other Medicaid insurance plans.

Mr. L, who must come up with a $2 bus ticket for a two-hour ride to make his diabetes follow-up appointmen­ts. His blood sugar is uncontroll­ed, but we’re making progress. He has been compliant with our medical plan.

Mrs. M, who will return for a postpartum visit. Her baby will also be seen for a newborn checkup. She had an unremarkab­le delivery and received high quality prenatal care in our clinic. Her delivery was unremarkab­le for complicati­ons. She is interested in an intrauteri­ne device for contracept­ion during the postPatien­t partum period.

Mr. S, who has a pre-existing condition and is depressed. Given the severity of his depression, he is receiving both medication­s and counseling.

What do these people have in common? They are all receiving high-quality comprehens­ive, continuous and coordinate­d medical care which is a for primary-care physicians.

Their delivery of care has been possible through the Affordable Care Act (popularly known as “Obamacare.”) With the advent of the AHCA, I worry my patients are on the edge of a cliff.

If their access to insurance is repealed and replaced, Patient L cannot receive the life-saving diabetic treatment that could prevent his death. My pregnant patients would not be able to receive their prenatal care, without which it is well-known that birth and pregnancy outcomes are far worse. I worry about S, who without his insurance would have uncontroll­ed depression that could lead to suicidal thoughts.

Medicine teaches us to think empiricall­y and to practice with evidence-based care, but this issue for me is visceral. I became a physician to serve the community in which I live.

If legislatio­n passes that repeals and replaces the ACA, I will be bereft of ability to serve the indigent. While health care is very complicate­d and the ACA is not perfect, I think it makes more sense to not reinvent the wheel, but rather to improve the ACA.

I plead with legislator­s to uphold the same oath as doctors: Do no harm.

Joanna Campodonic­o, a native of Indiana, has lived in Phoenix for the past three years to complete her family-medicine residency. Email her at jojocampod­o @gmail.com.

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