The Arizona Republic

Rastafaria­n farm shootout sparks debate over religious use of pot

- KATHLEEN RONAYNE AND PAUL ELIAS

SACRAMENTO, Calif. - The shooting of two California deputies responding to a disturbanc­e at a Rastafaria­n marijuana farm has drawn attention to religious use of the drug, sparking debate over whether churches should be protected from drug prosecutio­ns.

Religious organizati­ons throughout California have been growing marijuana for ceremonial purposes for years — and have been losing in court for just as long.

That’s because there is no religious exemption to state and federal marijuana bans, and there won’t be any special treatment when California legalizes pot next year.

That’s unlikely to stop Heidi and Charles Lepp, a Sacramento couple affiliated with the church where Tuesday’s shooting occurred.

Heidi Lepp launched her Sugarleaf Rastafaria­n Church in 2014 while Charles was serving eight years in federal prison after openly growing more than 20,000 pot plants in Lake County for what he considered religious purposes. She said she’s advised nearly 200 farms affiliated with her church not to adhere to state licensing rules.

“As a member of the church you aren’t bound by a lot of the rules other people are,” Charles Lepp said. “You’re not supposed to grow in Yuba County where this incident happened without a county issued permit, (but) as a church you don’t need a permit.”

Officials don’t agree. The religious argument didn’t keep Charles Lepp, an ordained Rastafaria­n minister, out of jail, and it hasn’t been successful­ly used by the Oklevueha Native American Church in Sonoma County. The church filed two unsuccessf­ul civil rights lawsuits against the local sheriff for destroying its marijuana farm in 2015.

Yuba County Sheriff’s Department spokeswoma­n Leslie Carbah said the Rastafaria­n church doesn’t have the proper county license to grow marijuana on the property at the center of Tuesday’s shooting.

She didn’t say whether sheriff’s investigat­ors are looking into the farm’s operations. The property has been cited for illegally growing marijuana and as of October 2016 owed more than $400,000 in penalties, the Marysville Appeal-Democrat reported.

The licensing dispute didn’t stop Heidi Lepp from calling police Tuesday when a farm worker told her a newly arrived church member was armed, agitated and destroying pot plants. Heidi Lepp told the worker to leave and then she called the Sheriff’s Department, which dispatched three deputies.

Two of the deputies chased the suspect up a hill and into a house about 100 yards behind the farm. Another deputy remained outside, guarding the door.

Sheriff Steve Durfor said the two deputies exchanged gunfire with the suspect inside the house and both were shot. The suspect died.

Authoritie­s identified him as Mark Anthony Sanchez, 33, of Gilroy, a former California State Prison inmate with a history of violent felonies and two active warrants for his arrest. Lepp said he began working at the farm about a month ago.

The two deputies were in satisfacto­ry condition after each underwent surgery. Both are expected to recover, Durfor said.

California authoritie­s said religious organizati­ons will have to obtain a state license when they become available next year like everyone else if they want to legally grow marijuana in California.

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