The Arizona Republic

Kids to get better cancer drugs

Advocates cheer as Senate passes bill requiring industry to expedite resources

- Cancer patient Emily Whitehead was hospitaliz­ed at age 6 during an experiment­al therapy, led by Dr. Stephan Grupp, right, a doctor at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelph­ia and the University of Pennsylvan­ia’s Perelman School of Medicine. Ledyard King

WASHINGTON Until now, drug companies have been free to decide whether to pursue treatments for pediatric cancers as part of their work on adult cancers.

They won’t have much choice going forward.

The Senate on Thursday overwhelmi­ngly passed legislatio­n requiring the pharmaceut­ical industry to expend more resources on treatment for childhood cancers. The bill, part of a larger measure reauthoriz­ing user fees imposed by the Food and Drug Administra­tion, heads to President Trump for his expected signature.

Existing law directs companies to study the safety and efficacy of adult drugs on children unless the FDA gives them a waiver. Medicine developed to treat heart disease or diabates for adults, for example, must also be tested for its use on children.

But when it comes to cancer, advocates say the FDA has too much latitude to exempt the industry from studying and developing help for kids. Federal regulators often have not required companies that invest heavily in the four major cancers — breast, prostate, lung and colon — to research how the treatments they develop for those adult-oriented diseases might assist in addressing childhood cancers.

Over the past 20 years, the FDA has approved about 190 new cancer treatments for adults but only three for children, said Sen. Michael Bennet, a Colorado Democrat who co-sponsored the provision with Florida Republican Sen. Marco Rubio.

“That meant our kids continue to receive older treatment, some from the 1960s that often had harmful side effects and consequenc­es that can last a lifetime,” Bennet said on the Senate floor. “At the same time, breakthrou­gh treatments have become available for adults with better results and few harmful effects. While these treatments have great promise for kids, we’re not doing enough to explore that potential.”

Advocates cheered the bill’s passage.

“Today’s Senate vote is a giant leap forward in the fight against childhood cancer,” said Jorge Luis Lopez, a Miami attorney who sits on the board of the American Cancer Society.

Wednesday, Rubio was on the Senate floor sharing a story about Bella Rodriguez-Torres, the 10year-old from Miami whose 2013 death helped get him involved.

“She was a classmate of my nephew in grade school,” Rubio said. “And she lost her battle with cancer. Her father has been a tireless advocate on this cause. He moved heaven and earth to try to reach a point where they could find a cure for her. That did not come in time, and he’s now made it the mission of his life to honor her life by continuing this work. So we’ve all been impacted in some way.”

The Campaign Legal Center is complainin­g in a letter to the White House that a top adviser to President Trump may be illegally accepting outside profession­al services.

Steve Bannon has worked with publicist Alexandra Preate since he was head of Breitbart News. Preate has continued to work with reporters on Bannon’s behalf even though she is not a government employee.

The White House says it is permissibl­e for Bannon to seek personal representa­tion for personal matters. Preate did not immediatel­y comment.

A division of the Department of Homeland Security has opened an investigat­ion after a suspicious package in the mailroom sickened about 10 people at the IRS building in downtown Kansas City, Mo.

Homeland Security spokeswoma­n Lucy Martinez said the building was not evacuated and returned to normal business about two hours after the incident began.

A hazardous materials team took possession of the package.

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