The Arizona Republic

Schools-chief candidates are proof Darwin was wrong

- EJ Montini

Intelligen­t life has evolved continuous­ly on Earth for millions of years, except among certain individual­s within a geographic subset of Homo sapiens known scientific­ally as Politicus arizonis. Arizona politician­s. Specifical­ly, Republican politician­s. Even more specifical­ly, four of the five Republican­s running for superinten­dent of public instructio­n.

These four candidates, including current Superinten­dent Diane Douglas, all favor teaching the watered-down version of creationis­m called “intelligen­t design” in science classes within Arizona public schools.

More than 30 years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court said teaching creationis­m (religion, essentiall­y) in public schools is unconstitu­tional. A federal judge also has rejected intelligen­t design.

Still, when asked if she supported the notion, Douglas said, “Should the theory of intelligen­t design be taught along with the theory of evolution? Absolutely, and then our children, to be critical thinkers, have to follow the trails where they take them.”

I believe the trail she’s speaking about leads to ignorance — not just about science, but about the law.

It is a sad thing when the state’s highest education official doesn’t pay attention to court rulings or understand a basic scientific principle like evolution.

In his book “On the Origin of Species,” Charles Darwin proved evolution is a fact. He then proposed the theory of natural selection as a way to describe how evolution occurs.

The late paleontolo­gist, professor and science writer Stephen J. Gould explained this way:

“Evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world’s data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts don’t go away when scientists debate rival theories to explain them. Einstein’s theory of gravitatio­n replaced Newton’s in this century, but apples didn’t suspend themselves in midair, pending the outcome. And humans evolved from ape-like ancestors whether they did so by Darwin’s proposed mechanism or by some other yet to be discovered.”

Douglas would like to alter the state’s science standards, to dumb down the scholarshi­p and play up the theology.

Three other Republican candidates — Frank Riggs, Bob Branch and Tracy Livingston — agree with her. Only Republican Jonathan Gelbart, who has had a long connection to the academical­ly achieving Basis schools, disagreed, saying, “I don’t think it’s a good idea to have government bureaucrat­s teaching religious ideas in our public schools.”

Gov. Doug Ducey agrees, saying, “Evolution will remain part of the education curriculum.”

But how well can we expect evolution to be taught if Douglas or another Republican creationis­t gets the superinten­dent’s job?

Back in the 1980s, the education lobbyist for then-Gov. Evan Mecham told the state House Education Committee, “If (a) student wants to say the world is flat, the teacher doesn’t have the right to try to prove otherwise . ... The schools don’t have any business telling people what to believe.”

Those of us who were in Arizona back then held out hope that our politician­s would evolve.

And they have, I suppose, though not by any standard that could be described as intelligen­t design.

How well can we expect evolution to be taught if Douglas or another Republican creationis­t gets the superinten­dent’s job?

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