The Arizona Republic

How crested saguaros get their “cartoonish” look

- ROGER NAYLOR/SPECIAL FOR THE REPUBLIC

Perhaps you’ve seen those saguaro cactuses with tops that resemble a series of fists. It’s as if they experience­d a growth spurt and hit an invisible ceiling, resulting in a cartoonish splat.

If so, you are among the lucky few who have encountere­d a rare crested saguaro, a mysterious top-heavy brute which has no scientific­ally proven explanatio­n.

First, a little background on the Arizona native, as saguaros grow naturally only in the Sonoran Desert (a fact roundly ignored by filmmakers who feature the saguaro each time they want to suggest remote desert, even in movies that are set in saguaro-less Texas or New Mexico). Saguaros grow very slowly, all of one

inch in height by the time they are 10 years old. But the next 80 years are a veritable growth spurt, when they attain 15-16 feet.

Growth typically is straight up until a transforma­tive stage when, between the ages of 50 and 70, saguaros sprout the iconic arms. Despite what is seen in comics and cartoons, arms don’t usually grow in the symmetrica­l “hands up” formation, as fun as that looks.

Instead, saguaros typically have several arms twisting this way and that. Such an arrangemen­t lends a unique look to each specimen.

What causes a crested saguaro?

The rarest look of crested saguaro.

Tens of thousands of cactuses grow all is that of the in Saguaro National Park near Tucson. Yet according to the park's website, roughly 25 crested saguaros have been found within its boundaries.

Biologists have yet to scientific­ally prove what causes the prickly fanshaped growth that gives the saguaros their name. It may be a genetic mutation, or the result of a deep freeze or a lightning strike.

Researcher­s at Arizona State University even created a garden of crested cactuses, using a genetic mutation to create the fascinatin­g growths.

Rather than try to explain the crested saguaro, simply Instagram it. After all, it seems designed for one thing — to be enjoyed. Support local journalism.

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 ??  ?? A double crested saguaro is found along the Coyote Canyon Trail.
A double crested saguaro is found along the Coyote Canyon Trail.

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