The Arizona Republic

Building a new era with tribal communitie­s

- Your Turn Deb Haaland and Susan Rice Guest columnists Deb Haaland is secretary of the Interior. Susan Rice is director of the United States Domestic Policy Council.

When President Joe Biden took office at the height of the pandemic, tribal nations were in crisis. Indigenous people were contractin­g the virus at over three times the rate of white Americans. Schools and tribal economic operations had shuttered, bringing local economies to a halt. Longstandi­ng disparitie­s and shortages in Indian Country were intensifyi­ng.

From day one, the Biden administra­tion has mobilized the entire federal government to address the urgent issues facing Indigenous people and to usher in a new era of nation-to-nation engagement on tribal issues.

Now, as we kick off the first White House Tribal Nations Summit of this administra­tion – the first since 2016 – we will celebrate historic action to support tribal communitie­s. We’re proud that this administra­tion has already invested roughly $44 billion to help tribes recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and advance equity and opportunit­y – and help tribal communitie­s overcome new and long-standing infrastruc­ture challenges – with more to come.

During the 2020 campaign, Biden promised to “ensure tribes have a seat at the table at the highest levels of the federal government and a voice throughout the government.” In the first 10 months of the administra­tion, the president has delivered on that promise.

He reconstitu­ted the White House Council on Native American Affairs, which we both are honored to co-chair, bringing together representa­tives from every Cabinet agency – from the Department of Veterans Affairs to the Small Business Administra­tion.

Just six days into office, the president signed a memorandum committing federal agencies to regular and robust consultati­on with tribes. Thirteen highrankin­g officials have traveled to Indian Country this year, including the first lady. The president has appointed a number of Native Americans to both Senateconf­irmed positions and political appointmen­ts across the federal government. The Senate also recently confirmed a Muscogee Nation woman as a judge on the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington.

To take on the pandemic’s devastatin­g effects in Indian Country, Biden signed the American Rescue Plan in March, devoting more than $32 billion to tribal communitie­s and Indigenous people – the single-largest federal investment in Native communitie­s in the long history of this country. With these resources, Indian Country has begun to rebuild. Native communitie­s have gone from having some of the highest COVID infection rates to the highest COVID vaccinatio­n rates.

Biden signed into law the Infrastruc­ture Investment and Jobs Act, with more than $13 billion devoted to Indigenous communitie­s. That vital funding will ensure clean and safe drinking water, address pollution, improve tribal transporta­tion, expand broadband access and close the digital divide. The impact will be immense. As one tribal leader commented, “This will have generation­al impacts for my tribal nation and Indian Country as a whole.”

We’re working to support tribal communitie­s in other ways, too. Seventeen department­s and agencies have signed a memorandum of understand­ing committing to strengthen tribal treaty rights, working to ensure that their policymaki­ng and regulation­s protect the rights promised by the federal government. Additional­ly, in the face of unacceptab­ly high levels of violence – with a disproport­ionate number of Native women reported missing or murdered – Biden will sign an executive order today aimed at strengthen­ing public safety and justice for Native Americans.

Even as we make these vital commitment­s, we continue to look ahead. The Build Back Better Act in Congress will transform Indian Country, making child care and caregiving accessible and affordable, lowering health care costs, strengthen­ing working families and combating the effects of the climate crisis that disproport­ionately impact Indigenous communitie­s.

As government officials and representa­tives from 574 tribes gather for today’s summit, our administra­tion is committed to listening to and partnering with tribal nations to forge a safer, more equitable and more prosperous future. Together, we can strengthen our nation-to-nation relationsh­ips and deliver equity for generation­s to come.

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