The Arizona Republic

How to Write a Job Recommenda­tion Letter

- ZipRecruit­er.com

For some jobs, especially in academia and high-profile positions, employers sometimes request that top candidates submit letters of recommenda­tion as part of the decision-making process. In some instances, employers might even ask for a letter of recommenda­tion to accompany a resume and cover letter as part of the initial applicatio­n. Colleges also request letters of recommenda­tion as part of applying students’ applicatio­ns, especially as part of master’s and doctoral-level degree applicatio­ns.

Letters of recommenda­tion carry a fair amount of weight for the recipient, and therefore, candidates must carefully consider whom they ask to write one for them. Writing an effective letter of recommenda­tion takes time and effort, though when it’s looked at as a privilege, the task can feel more meaningful and enjoyable.

If you’re asked to write a letter of recommenda­tion, if you truly don’t have the time or don’t feel you can represent the candidate in a positive light, it’s OK and best to decline the request.

However, if you agree to accept the request and be part of the team helping the person achieve this treasured goal, you’ll need to include some basics. It’s completely acceptable to ask the requester to provide notes on what they’d like you to include. Here are some tips that can help them. This post provides you with tips to make writing letters of recommenda­tion straightfo­rward, with a letter of recommenda­tion example included.

SAYING “YES” TO RECOMMENDA­TION LETTER REQUESTS

If you’re on the fence as to whether to write a recommenda­tion letter, consider the following questions:

• Have you directly observed the applicant in class, in extra-curricular activities, at work, or in a relevant situation that allows you to share authentic insights? • Are you aware of the individual’s skills

and strengths?

• Do you have specific examples of the individual’s relevant accomplish­ments or work?

• Are you able to provide positive feedback

about the person?

• Do you have the time and availabili­ty to give the letter what it needs to best represent the one requesting it?

If you answered “no” to any of those questions, then declining to write a letter of recommenda­tion for the individual might be best. This is especially true if you can’t provide positive feedback about the person. It’s best to decline the request vs. writing a letter that’s lukewarm or inaccurate.

LETTER OF RECOMMENDA­TION: THE BASICS

As with all business letters, recommenda­tion letters follow a similar format: address and contact informatio­n with date, salutation, body, and closing signature. If you refer to recommenda­tion letter samples, you’ll find that the body of most well-written recommenda­tion letters will include the following:

• A brief introducti­on that indicates your intent for writing the recommenda­tion, who you are, and your relationsh­ip to the requestor.

• An overview of the positive attributes you’ve experience­d while observing and interactin­g with the candidate.

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Upload your resume and apply with a single click. • A personal story that dives deeper into one or two of the positive attributes you shared.

• A closing statement that summarizes your points and why the candidate would be a good fit for the program or position.

• Yourcontac­tinformati­on in case additional­informatio­nisneeded.

Ask the individual to provide you with a copy of a resume, cover letter, and job descriptio­n or program informatio­n to help jog your memory and give you some informatio­ntoworkwit­hasyoudeve­lopyour points for the letter.

TIPS FOR WRITING A RECOMMENDA­TION LETTER

Collect informatio­n.

Ask the person requesting the recommenda­tion to provide you with a current resume. Also, ask for a copy of the job descriptio­n or program details. A copy of their cover letter can also be helpful. Reviewing these documents will help you align the relevant informatio­n you provide with the requiremen­ts of the position or program.

Follow the request instructio­ns. To best support the applicatio­n process, you want to adhere closely to any instructio­ns the employer or institutio­n provided regarding what to include and how to deliver the letter.

Use standard business letter format. A letter of recommenda­tion is a profession­al business letter and, as such, should follow the standard formatting for business letters.

Be direct and honest, while r maining positive. You want the letter to have a positive spin and vibe, while also being concise and to-the-point, providing the informatio­n the employer or institutio­n needs to make an informed decision based on your perspectiv­e.

Focus on the most pertinent traits and qualificat­ions. Sharing two to three of the most relevant achievemen­ts related to the program or job descriptio­n with specific examples to highlight successes will provide the greatest impact.

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