The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Italy future unclear after referendum
Premier, stinging from defeat, is told to delay resignation.
MILAN — Calls mounted rapidly Monday from populist and other opposition leaders for quick elections in Italy, seeking to capitalize on Premier Matteo Renzi’s humiliating defeat in a referendum on government-championed reforms.
The president, though, told Renzi to stay in office a bit longer until a critical budget law is passed. Some officials say Parliament could pass that law as soon as the end of the week.
“With the referendum vote, the Italians have expressed a clear political signal — the desire to go as soon as possible to elections,” wrote Vito Crimi and Danilo Toninelli, two of the top leaders of the populist, anti-euro, 5-Star Movement in a piece accompanying the blog of Movement founder, comic Beppe Grillo.
Barely an hour after the referendum was resoundingly rejected Sunday by voters, Renzi announced he would keep his promise to quit if the measures fail to win popular muster.
With the defeat plunging Europe’s fourth-largest economy into political and economic uncertainty, and financial markets seeking reassurances, President Sergio Mattarella asked Renzi to hold off on leaving until the budget legislation is passed.
Renzi called on Mattarella at the Quirinal Palace on Monday evening and told the head of state it was not possible to continue in his post, after putting the fate of his nearly three-year-old center-left government on the line in the referendum vote and losing, a palace statement said.
But, in a decision widely expected, Mattarella told Renzi “to delay his resignation until that task (of the budget law) is completed.”
Mattarella can ask someone else to try to form a government and work with the same Parliament, at least for a few months.
Renzi’s squabbling Democrats are the biggest party in the legislature, which could lead the president to tap someone from the Democratic Party fold.
But Renzi, as head of the party, could very well decide that early elections are the best course, to avoid the risk of angering the electorate by delaying, ventured Mario Calabresi, editor and commentator at La Repubblica daily.
Demands mounted from opposition parties, eager to capitalize on Renzi’s political misfortunes, for elections to be called far ahead of the spring 2018 due date. Former three-time Premier Silvio Berlusconi, the center-right leader, was among them.
“We are certain that the president of the republic will know how to pinpoint the most correct solution to assure Italians ... the possibility to vote and finally choose, after three non-elected governments,” Berlusconi said.
Berlusconi himself was forced to resign in 2011 amid growing international concern over Italy’s sovereign debt crisis and was replaced by economist Mario Monti, without elections.