The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

SAMUEL DUBOIS COOK: EDUCATOR, ACTIVIST

Renowned scholar, political scientist also peer of MLK.

- By Ernie Suggs esuggs@ajc.com

To understand how large Samuel DuBois Cook loomed in higher education, you have to start from the beginning.

Born in nearby Griffin, Cook arrived in Atlanta in 1944.

Only 15, he was too young to go to war, but a perfect candidate for Benjamin Elijah Mays’ early admissions program at Morehouse College, designed to identify qualified young black students while most older students were fighting in Europe.

The program had also tapped his classmate, Martin Luther King Jr.

A generation later, Cook is honored at colleges all over the country from historical­ly black colleges like Dillard University to institutio­ns like Duke University.

Samuel DuBois Cook, a renowned political scientist and scholar as well as a human rights activist, died May 29 in his Atlanta home. He was 88.

His funeral will be at 11 a.m. on June 6, at the Ray Charles Performing Arts Center at Morehouse.

“Dr. Cook was walking integrity,”said Lawrence E. Carter, dean of the Martin Luther King Jr. Internatio­nal Chapel at Morehouse College. “He was a tremendous­ly hospitable soul. He loved to laugh, and was as funny as could be. He loved preachers, and had a profound spiritual awareness. I will miss his humility, his sincerity, and his honesty.”

Cook was born Nov. 21, 1928 to the Rev. Marcus Emanuel and Mary Cook in Griffin. By the time he arrived at Morehouse, his father had already instilled in him the value of education.

Cook became Morehouse’s student body president and founded the campus chapter of the National Associatio­n for the Advancemen­t of Colored People. It was also at Morehouse that his friendship with King blossomed. The two had met earlier on a trip to Connecticu­t, where they both earned money picking tobacco.

In a 2012 Atlanta Journal-Constituti­on article, Cook recalled being moved by King’s 1948 senior sermon: “I remember M.L. saying in that sermon that there are moral laws in the universe that we cannot violate with impunity any more than we can violate physical laws with impunity,” Cook said.

“He was talking about the moral order of the universe and our relationsh­ip as brothers in that universe. It was the most moving experience. It was a powerful, powerful address. He soared.”

Cook graduated from Morehouse in 1948 with a degree in history and received his master’s and doctorate in political science at Ohio State University.

In 1955, after a short stint in the U.S. Army during the Korean War, Cook taught political science at Southern University in Baton Rouge. In 1956 he moved to Atlanta University and became politicall­y active, working on black voter registrati­on with the local NAACP chapter. As chairman of the school’s political science department, he organized and moderated forums political and civil rights forums.

It also brought attention to his bookish demeanor. “He would be considered a nerd today, because he only talked about books. Early on, he missed a great portion of his social life because he was in school,” said his wife Sylvia, who was a junior at Spelman College and working at Atlanta University in 1957. “He was very shy, but very down to earth and friendly.”

The 6-foot-3 Cook caught her eye — almost by mistake.

Like many African-Americans at the time, Sylvia Fields was a Republican and proudly wore a GOP button on her sweater. “Sam came in and said, ‘Young lady, why do you have on that Republican button?’ “she recalled. She didn’t know who Cook was, and told him in not so friendly terms that Republican­s had helped Spelman and Democrats were not allies to blacks.

Later, she saw him speak at one of his forums. Afterward, she introduced herself formally and apologized. The two started courting. They married on March 18, 1960.

In 1966, the couple moved to Durham and Duke University when Cook became the first African-American to hold a tenure- track appointmen­t at a major Southern white university.

Between 1981 and 1993, Cook was on Duke’s board of trustees. In 1997, the Samuel DuBois Cook Society was founded in his honor to promote the developmen­t of black studies at the school, and in 2015 Duke created the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity.

“It is almost a cliché to say that you are honored by somebody, but I am honored that he lent his name to the research center and to my professors­hip at Duke,” said the center’s founding director and the Samuel DuBois Cook Professor of Public Policy, African and African American Studies, and Economics, William “Sandy” Darity Jr.

In 1974, Cook was named the fourth president of Dillard University, an HBCU in New Orleans. He strengthen­ed the curriculum, increased the percentage of faculty members with doctorates and started the first Japanese language studies program at an HBCU. In 1989 he created the Dillard University National Conference on Black-Jewish Relations.

Later President Bill Clinton appointed him to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council.

In 1993, Dillard named its new fine arts and communicat­ion center after him. He remained the school’s president until he retired in 1997 as president emeritus.

He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society and was initiated into the Psi Chapter of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Inc., at Morehouse and was a member of the Eta Omega Chapter in Atlanta.

Along with his wife, Samuel DuBois Cook is survived by a son, Samuel DuBois Cook Jr.; a daughter, Karen J. Cook; two grandchild­ren, Alexandra Renee Cook and Samuel DuBois Cook III; and his daughter-in-law, Nicole Cook.

 ?? PHIL SKINNER / PSKINNER@AJC. COM 2012 ?? Samuel DuBois Cook stands outside the King Chapel on the Morehouse College campus in Atlanta.
PHIL SKINNER / PSKINNER@AJC. COM 2012 Samuel DuBois Cook stands outside the King Chapel on the Morehouse College campus in Atlanta.

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