The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Comey and the 10 things we learned

- Jay Bookman DON MCADAM, SANDY SPRINGS

Ten things we learned this past week from former FBI Director James Comey:

1.) Based on an alarming private dinner conversati­on with President Trump, Comey believed that his continued employment as FBI director depended on showing personal loyalty to Trump. The FBI director is not supposed to be loyal to any political figure.

2.) When Trump asked Comey in a separate private conversati­on to “let Flynn go,” Comey “took it as a directive” from the president of the United States to drop criminal investigat­ion into Trump’s friend and ally Michael Flynn. That amounts to an attempt to obstruct justice.

3.) Comey did not obey the “directive” to drop the Flynn investigat­ion. Despite repeated entreaties from the president to “lift the cloud” of the Russia investigat­ion, that investigat­ion also continued, much to Trump’s publicly expressed frustratio­n.

4.) Trump then fired Comey. “I was fired to change the way the Russian investigat­ion was being conducted,” Comey told the Senate, citing statements by Trump himself to that effect. Firing the head of the FBI in hopes of altering the course of an investigat­ion is also an attempt to obstruct justice. The fact that it backfired spectacula­rly doesn’t alter the case.

5.) Defenders of the president argue that he simply did not appreciate the gravity of what he was doing. Yet Trump carefully stage-managed these multiple conversati­ons with Comey so that there would be no witnesses to what was being said between them, a clear indication that he did indeed understand their gravity.

6.) Comey confirmed that he told Trump on three separate occasions that Trump was not personally being investigat­ed for colluding with Russia. However, the investigat­ion into possible collusion by others in the Trump camp continues.

7.) Even before recusing himself from the Russia investigat­ion, Attorney General Jeff Sessions was being kept in the dark about its details by the FBI because the FBI considered him possibly contaminat­ed, for reasons that Comey could not discuss in open session.

8.) Trump defenders are attempting to recast the investigat­ion with Comey as the target, as if it were a probe into whether he responded appropriat­ely to these attempted interventi­ons by Trump. While that’s a question likely to be debated by legal ethicists for years, it is nowhere near the most pressing or important question now at issue.

9.) Trump’s private defense attorneys have issued a statement accusing Comey of lying, under oath, to Congress, which would be a felony. They claim that Trump never asked for Comey’s loyalty, and never asked him to “let Flynn go.” Not by happenstan­ce, those are also the parts of the conversati­ons that leave Trump most exposed legally.

So we’re left to choose between Trump on one hand, and on the other hand a man who testified under oath and who has an unblemishe­d reputation for truth-telling, recounting meetings based on memos that he wrote immediatel­y after the conversati­ons. According to Comey, he also told colleagues at the FBI about those conversati­ons immediatel­y after they occurred.

10.) The evidence already on the record would, in a different political environmen­t, constitute grounds for an impeachmen­t inquiry. That is clearly not going to happen until after the 2018 mid-terms, when the American people get their chance to return to the polls and express their sentiments about all this.

Fight climate change to help farmers

Lost in the political scuffle over the Paris climate accord are practical concerns. Georgia farmers are always on the knife’s edge. Is the weather too hot, too dry, too wet? This year’s unusually warm winter combined with a late frost has destroyed peach and blueberry crops. Farmers are bleeding money from these losses.

Climate scientists are warning us that the extreme weather that we’ve been experienci­ng is going to increase. Farmers need a hedge.

Earlier this year, my family received a proposal. A company wanted to plant row upon row of solar panels on our farmland in Illinois. Astounding­ly, they offered to pay us twice what we were earning from growing corn and soybeans. Some of the most fertile land in Illinois, and they were guaranteei­ng us twice the revenue, year after year. Now, that’s a hedge. By setting aside some acres for a solar farm, farmers can more effectivel­y deal with the financial risks of a changing climate, and simultaneo­usly address the underlying cause of a warming planet.

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