The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Charlie Gard, ailing baby in treatment dispute, dies

Brain-damaged boy loses struggle week before 1st birthday.

- By Danica Kirka and Jill Lawless

LONDON — Charlie Gard, the terminally ill British baby at the center of a legal and ethical battle that attracted the attention of Pope Francis and President Donald Trump, died Friday, one week shy of his first birthday.

Charlie’s parents fought for the right to take him to the United States for an experiment­al medical treatment for his rare genetic disease, mitochondr­ial depletion syndrome, which left him brain-damaged and unable to breathe unaided. His case ended up in the courts when doctors opposed the plan, saying the untested therapy wouldn’t help Charlie and might cause him to suffer.

A family spokeswoma­n, Alison Smith-Squire, confirmed Charlie’s death Friday, a day after a judge ordered that he be taken off a ventilator at the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London and moved to an undisclose­d hospice for his final hours.

“Our beautiful little boy has gone, we’re so proud of him,” his mother, Connie Yates, said in a statement.

Charlie was seemingly healthy at birth but soon began to weaken. He was admitted to Great Ormond Street Hospital, Britain’s premier children’s hospital, when he was 2 months old and remained there until almost the end of his life.

His legal case became a flashpoint for debates on the rights of children and parents, on health-care funding, medical interventi­ons, the responsibi­lities of hospitals and medical workers and the role of the state. It gained internatio­nal attention last month when Francis and Trump expressed their support for Charlie.

The pope reacted quickly to the news of Charlie’s death, tweeting late Friday “I entrust little Charlie to the Father and pray for his parents and all those who loved him.”

Vice President Mike Pence tweeted “Saddened to hear of the passing of Charlie Gard. Karen & I offer our prayers & condolence­s to his loving parents during this difficult time.”

Charlie’s parents raised more than $1.7 million to pay for the experiment­al treatment they believed could prolong his life. But British courts consistent­ly accepted the hospital’s position, ruling that it was in Charlie’s best interests that he be allowed to die.

Under British law, it is common for courts to intervene when parents and doctors

disagree on the treatment of a child. In such cases, the rights of the child take primacy over the parents’ right to decide what’s best for their offspring. The principle applies even in cases where parents have an alternativ­e point of view, such as when religious beliefs prohibit blood transfusio­ns.

Offers of help for Charlie came from Dr. Michio Hirano, a neurology expert at New York’s Columbia Medical Center, and from the Vatican’s Bambino Gesù pediatric hospital. Both said an experiment­al treatment known as nucleoside therapy had a chance of helping Charlie.

Great Ormond Street Hospital disagreed. It said the proposed treatment had never been tried on someone with Charlie’s condition and no tests had even been done on mice to see whether it would work on a patient like Charlie.

 ?? MATT DUNHAM / ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Chris Gard and Connie Yates, parents of 11-month-old Charlie Gard, speak to the media Monday outside the High Court in London. Charlie, who had mitochondr­ial depletion syndrome, died Friday after being taken off life support.
MATT DUNHAM / ASSOCIATED PRESS Chris Gard and Connie Yates, parents of 11-month-old Charlie Gard, speak to the media Monday outside the High Court in London. Charlie, who had mitochondr­ial depletion syndrome, died Friday after being taken off life support.
 ?? FAMILY OF CHARLIE GARD/ AP ?? Charlie Gard rests at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London. His parents had tried to get an experiment­al treatment for him.
FAMILY OF CHARLIE GARD/ AP Charlie Gard rests at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London. His parents had tried to get an experiment­al treatment for him.

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