The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Jordan activists celebrate repeal of ‘marry the rapist’ law
‘Honor’ case doomed 13-year-old victim to life with attacker.
AMMAN, JORDAN — The repeal of a Jordanian law that allowed a rapist to escape prison by marrying his victim was bittersweet news for a Jordanian woman whose daughter was assaulted when she was just 13 years old.
Tuesday’s vote by parliament’s lower house came too late for the hairdresser’s daughter who was coerced into an abusive marriage to her attacker as a condition for getting out of “protective” state custody.
Her assailant never served a day in jail.
“Today I’m very happy that this law was cancelled,” said the 49-year-old mother of the teen, speaking on condition of anonymity to protect her daughter’s privacy since victims of sexual assault are still widely stigmatized.
“But at the same time, I’m heart-broken,” she said in a phone interview. “Where is my daughter’s justice?”
Women’s rights activists hailed Tuesday’s vote as a major victory after a yearslong campaign, but said a long struggle lies ahead.
Despite the country’s pro-Western political orientation and cosmopolitan urban elites, many areas of Jordan remain socially conservative, with entrenched notions of “family honor.”
This includes the belief that having a rape victim in the family is shameful, and that such “shame” can be expunged through marriage.
Tuesday’s decision and another vote earlier this week — to prevent lenient sentences for those who kill in the name of “family honor” — must still be approved by parliament’s appointed upper house and by King Abdullah II. Such approval is expected since the royal court and the government backed the reforms.
With final approval, Jordan would join Tunisia, Morocco and Egypt, which have canceled their “marry the rapist” clauses over the years. Tunisia’s repeal took place less than one week ago.
The international group Human Rights Watch called Tuesday’s vote “impressive” and said other countries should follow Jordan and Tunisia. Lebanon is considering repeal, the group said.
The clause remains on the books in Algeria, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, the Palestinian territories and Syria, as well as
several countries in Latin America, the Philippines and Tajikistan.
Tuesday’s vote to scrap Article 308 of the penal code capped an emotional parliament debate, reflecting the schism in Jordanian society.
Parliament’s legal committee
had proposed amending Article 308 so that girls between the ages of 15 and 18 would be able to marry their rapists. They portrayed marriage as a way to protect minors. When Mustafa Khasawneh, the head of the legal committee, presented those arguments, activists in the spectators’ gallery murmured in disagreement.
Dima Barakat, a leading activist, later said those forcing a girl to marry her rapist “are killing this girl a thousand times a day.” The attacker “took away her dignity, her honor and took away her life.”
As the vote approached, lawmakers jumped to their feet, yelling at others to raise their hands in support of repeal. Shouting broke out across the room while the spectators upstairs held their breath. After several minutes of chaos, the repeal was announced. Cheers and applause erupted in the hall.
“This is a victory for the women’s movement and human rights movement in Jordan,” said Salma Nims, of the Jordanian National Commission for Women.