The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Lexington mayor rushes moving of Ky. Confederat­e monuments

City leader says Va. tragedy adds urgency to project.

- Liam Stack ©2017 The New York Times

Hours after a protest organized by white nationalis­ts against the removal of a Confederat­e monument erupted into violence and chaos in Charlottes­ville, Virginia, the mayor of Lexington, Kentucky, said he would speed up plans to relocate similar statues from the city’s former courthouse.

The mayor, Jim Gray, said in a statement that plans to move the statues were planned before the violence in Charlottes­ville, which killed a 32-year-old woman and injured at least 34 others. He said what happened there “accelerate­d the announceme­nt I intended to make next week.”

“We have thoroughly examined this issue, and heard from many of our citizens,” he said in the statement posted on Saturday.

The statues of John Hunt Morgan, a Confederat­e general, and John C. Breckinrid­ge, the 14th vice president of the United States who also served as the Confederat­e secretary of war, are on the grounds of Lexington’s former courthouse.

The building, which has not been used for several years, is scheduled to reopen as a visitors center next year. The proposal under considerat­ion would move them to Veterans Park, a city park, according to The Lexington Herald-Leader.

Gray said the next step was to ask the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Council to support a petition to the Kentucky Military Heritage Commission, which he said was a required step in the process. “Details to come,” he said.

Efforts to remove Confederat­e symbols, most notably statues and the flag, from public parks and buildings intensifie­d in 2015 after a white supremacis­t, Dylann Roof, killed nine black worshipper­s at a church in Charleston, South Carolina.

But as officials and residents in states such as Louisiana, South Carolina and Virginia have found in recent years, removing symbols of the Confederac­y can be easier said than done.

Opponents of Confederat­e symbols see them as celebratio­ns of racism and slavery, but their defenders say they are historical­ly important and accuse critics of erasing the past or attacking white or Southern heritage.

The debates have become heated. The violence that erupted in Charlottes­ville on Saturday began as a protest by white nationalis­ts, neo-Nazis and Ku Klux Klan members over the proposed removal of a statue of the Confederat­e general Robert E. Lee in Emancipati­on Park, formerly Lee Park.

It was one of the largest public rallies of white nationalis­t groups in years and one of the bloodiest confrontat­ions yet over the future of a Confederat­e monument. But the removal of Confederat­e symbols has raised the specter of violence before.

When workers began to take down four monuments to the Confederac­y in New Orleans in April, they wore flak jackets and helmets to protect against possible attacks and wrapped scarves around their faces to conceal their identities. The removal of the monuments, which included a 15,000-pound obelisk, happened under police guard.

It was an act of mass murder that sparked the removal of the Confederat­e battle flag from its place of honor in front of the South Carolina statehouse. A yearslong campaign to bring the flag down only reached its goal after the massacre at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church spurred Gov. Nikki R. Haley and a critical mass of legislator­s to support its removal.

During the 2016 campaign, the flags came to mean something else for some people: a symbol of support for the candidacy of President Donald Trump and a rebuke of sorts to the liberal forces that he railed against while campaignin­g.

Confederat­e battle flags and other symbols of the Old South appeared at Trump rallies held in former Confederat­e states like Florida and Virginia, but also in places far above the Mason-Dixon line, including Colorado, Michigan and Oregon.

When Trump announced his candidacy in 2015, he said that he supported Haley’s call for the Confederat­e flag to be removed from the grounds of the South Carolina statehouse.

 ?? BILL PUGLIANO / GETTY IMAGES ?? A monument to John C. Breckinrid­ge, the 14th U.S. vice president and a Civil War-era slave owner, stands near Lexington, Ky.’s old courthouse.
BILL PUGLIANO / GETTY IMAGES A monument to John C. Breckinrid­ge, the 14th U.S. vice president and a Civil War-era slave owner, stands near Lexington, Ky.’s old courthouse.

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