The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Ga. lawmakers want to pay you to move to country

Tax breaks looked at for those who move to rural areas.

- By Mark Niesse mark.niesse@ajc.com

Georgia legislator­s are considerin­g giving generous tax breaks to individual­s and families who move to rural areas.

The combinatio­n of state income tax incentives and local property tax discounts could be worth tens of thousands of dollars over the years for anyone who chooses country living.

The relocation payments are meant to repopulate rural areas that are losing residents and businesses to metro Atlanta and other major cities in Georgia.

The tax proposals were among many recommenda­tions — along with highspeed internet, health care access and economic developmen­t initiative­s — endorsed by the Georgia House of Representa­tives Rural Developmen­t Council on Wednesday. These recommenda­tions could be incorporat­ed into bills for considerat­ion during the 2018 legislativ­e session, which starts Jan. 8.

“Rural areas are losing their most valuable resource for economic survival — people,” according to the council’s report. “Rural communitie­s must figure out how to attract and retain its younger population, as one million baby boomers are set to retire in the next 10 years and the millennial workforce is leaving rural Georgia.”

The biggest tax breaks would go to rural newcomers with the highest incomes. That’s by design in an effort to attract business owners, doctors and profession­als to rural areas, said state Rep. Jay Powell, R-Camilla, the chairman of the tax-writing House Ways and Means Committee. But tax breaks would also be available to anyone who relocates, regardless of their incomes.

“You’re not going to create jobs if you don’t have the people,” Powell said. “We can attract people to move into a community by giving them tax deductions and giving them residentia­l real estate tax abatements.”

Costs to taxpayers and other details of the plan are unclear until specific legislatio­n is introduced and evaluated. The incentives would be available to residents who move to any of the state’s 124 counties with less than 5 percent population growth over five consecutiv­e years:

■ Up to $3,000 a year worth of income tax discounts over 10 years for new rural residents. Specifical­ly, the council recommende­d an income tax deduction up to $50,000, which works out to the $3,000 benefit for those paying the state’s top income tax rate of 6 percent.

■ Property tax abatements over 10 years for new residents. Legislator­s might allow local government­s to pass a referendum for these property tax breaks, which are similar to the incentive programs used by counties and cities to attract businesses. The benefit could start by forgiving the entire property tax bill of a new resident in their first year, then gradually decrease over a decade until residents pay their full property tax.

■ Doubling the income tax discount for new residents in counties that adopt the property tax abatement proposal. In these counties, new residents could deduct up to $100,000 a year for 10 years from their income taxes, worth $6,000 annually for someone paying the state’s top tax rate.

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