The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

POLITICAL BOOKS 4 GIFTS FOR THE NERD IN YOUR LIFE

- By Jim Galloway jgalloway@ajc.com

That holiday crisis is bearing down, again, and the impossible decision looms: What to get the political nerd in your life.

Amazon.com and I are here to help, with a quartet of new books that delve into the arcane field of Georgia politics – the good, bad and downright ugly. And you’re welcome:

“The Best President the Nation Never Had: A Memoir of Working with Sam Nunn,”

by Roland McElroy. (Mercer University Press. $30.)

The title is a tonal giveaway, to be sure. McElroy was Sam Nunn’s first press secretary in the U.S. Senate, and was a key campaign aide in Nunn’s go-for-broke run for the office in 1972.

McElroy’s book documents Nunn’s beginnings with details you won’t find elsewhere, and is likely to serve as a foundation for more detailed works in the future.

The book includes tidbits like this: Nunn was a staffer on the House Armed Services Committee, chaired by his great-uncle, U.S. Rep. Carl Vinson, D-Ga., when he met the woman who became his wife in Paris in 1965. The woman whose name is now Colleen Ann O’Brien Nunn was a CIA employee at the time.

McElroy was a witness to the origin of Nunn’s breach with then-Gov. Jimmy Carter, over his Democratic primary challenge to David Gambrell, whom Carter had appointed to fill the unexpired term of U.S. Sen. Richard B. Russell. The mutual wariness would follow both men as their careers moved to Washington.

McElroy tells of blind, late-night appointmen­t during the campaign with a “friend of a friend” who led him and Nunn deep into southwest Georgia and across the Florida border, into a pasture lit by a roaring fire that flickered on a dozen white men sipping whiskey and showing off their firearms.

Maybe it was merely a clannish event. Maybe it was a klannish event. McElroy still isn’t sure. But you’re not going to find that tale anywhere else.

(Small confession: McElroy was one of my first adult bosses, when I was a Nunn intern in ’77.)

“Citizen Newt: The Making of a Reagan Conservati­ve,”

by Craig Shirley, Harper Collins, $29.99)

Like the Nunn tome, “Citizen Newt” is a biography built with the cooperatio­n of its subject. Shirley cut his teeth on the earliest days of the conservati­ve movement sparked by Ronald Reagan, and has produced four separate books on the life of the former president.

The author apparently has similar ambitions for Gingrich. “Citizen Newt” covers the life of the former Georgia congressma­n up until 1994 and his ascension to the speakershi­p of the U.S. House.

Gingrich’s fall from grace five years later, his unsuccessf­ul presidenti­al runs, and his re-emergence as an explainer of Donald Trump will be more complicate­d tales to tell.

Shirley is a fluid writer – always an advantage when a topic requires nuance. He’s a Washington-centric author, at his best when telling tales of the swamp – Gingrich’s break with President George H.W. “Read My Lips” Bush over taxes, for instance.

But the author slips when it comes to the political milieu of Georgia in the 1970s and ‘80s, and careful readers will have to look past a few obvious inaccuraci­es. Moreover, this is a biography of Newt Gingrich, not the story of the Republican party in Georgia. Party-builders like Paul Coverdell go unmentione­d.

The period under study spans two of Gingrich’s three marriages, and Shirley handles them with discretion. Marianne Gingrich, wife No. 2, comes off somewhat badly. She was not interviewe­d by the author.

“Play It Again, Sam: The Notable Life of Sam Massell, Atlanta’s First Minority Mayor,”

by Charles McNair. (Mercer University Press, $29.)

Now that the recent hostilitie­s that erupted during the recent race for mayor of Atlanta are over, at least mostly, it’s worth looking at the man who served as the fulcrum in the city’s shift from white to AfricanAme­rican rule.

Massell is 90 years old, but still active, and remains head of the potent Buckhead Coalition. But in 1969, he was elected as the 53rd mayor of Atlanta.

He was and is Jewish, ran as a liberal Democrat, and from 1970 to 1974 served as the bridge between Ivan Allen, the last white Protestant mayor, and Maynard Jackson, who began the electoral dominance of African-American voters in Atlanta – a trend that was continued earlier this month with the election of Keisha Lance Bottoms as the city’s 60th mayor.

While neither an autobiogra­phy or an as-toldto, Massell cooperated closely with the author to produce the book. In many instances, this is a handicap – particular­ly if the subject is still active and has irons in the fire that might be affected by this revelation or that. But one does not get the sense that Massell is holding back.

“Ten Dollars to Hate: The Texas Man Who Fought the Klan,”

by Patricia Bernstein. (Texas A&M University Press, $30.)

“Ten Dollars” is a Texasorien­ted history of the revival of the Ku Klux Klan in the early 1900s, built around a Texas district attorney who brought the organizati­on to heel in his state.

But I include it in this list for two reasons. First, if we are going to continue this debate of Confederat­e symbolism in the South, then we also need to be aware of the manner in which Civil War sentiments were used in the decades afterward to further Jim Crow policies of segregatio­n. Bernstein does that.

The second reason is the role that two characters in Atlanta played in reemergenc­e of the Klan – a focus of the early chapters in “Ten Dollars.”

Bernstein tells us of William Joseph Simmons, a failed Methodist preacher and con man who created the rituals of the modern Klan. But the real power behind the re-birth of the racist vigilante society, Bernstein shows us, was his partner Bessie Tyler, the operator of a number of brothels in Atlanta’s redlight district.

Bernstein credits Tyler with greatly expanding the Klan’s (paid membership) reach. “Whereas Simmons’ bigotry had been focused almost exclusivel­y on blacks,” the author writes, “Tyler…expanded the list of those the Klan opposed to Jews, Catholics, the foreign-born, and violators of a moral code that could be modified to suit the needs of the moment.”

In essence, the Atlanta madam created the franchised hate group, which could be adapted to suit regional prejudices from coast to coast.

That tidbit alone makes “Ten Dollars” a necessary read.

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