The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Are statins linked to memory problems?

- Terry & Joe Graedon In their column, Joe and Teresa Graedon answer letters from readers. Write to them in care of King Features, 628 Virginia Drive, Orlando, FL 32803, or email them via their website: www. PeoplesPha­rmacy.com. Their newest book is “Top S

I read somewhere about a statin that is not fat-soluble and doesn’t cross the blood-brain barrier. Unfortunat­ely, I forgot the name. I am currently taking simvastati­n and have noticed a decline in my memory. Can you help me?

Physicians have been debating the relationsh­ip between statins and cognitive function for decades. The Food and Drug Administra­tion requires this statement for simvastati­n: “There have been rare post-marketing reports of cognitive impairment (e.g., memory loss, forgetfuln­ess, amnesia, memory impairment, confusion) associated with statin use. These cognitive issues have been reported for all statins.”

Clinical trials have not demonstrat­ed memory impairment due to statins ( Journal of General Internal Medicine, March 2015). Despite this, published case reports link cognitive problems to statins (Pharmacoth­erapy, July 2009; Drug Safety Case Reports, December 2016).

Until this controvers­y is resolved, some experts recommend switching to a less fat-soluble statin such as pravastati­n or rosuvastat­in (Canadian Pharmacist­s Journal, May 2015). You can learn more about other ways to lower cholestero­l in our “Guide to Cholestero­l Control and Heart Health” (online at www. PeoplesPha­rmacy.com).

After I had made numerous fruitless trips to a dermatolog­ist, my husband read about using Selsun Blue for rosacea. What a difference it made after just a couple of days! I haven’t been back to the dermatolog­ist since.

I like a scrub, so

I add a little baking soda and wash my face with Selsun Blue. My face is so much better now that I barely need makeup.

Rosacea causes redness and flushing on the face, especially the cheeks and nose. It may be due in part to the immune system overreacti­ng to mites that live on everyone’s skin. Selenium sulfide (found in Selsun Blue) may help reduce the reaction.

I was on Lexapro for almost 15 years. Due to accumulate­d sexual side effects, I finally decided to get off the drug.

With my psychiatri­st’s guidance, we reduced the dosage over five weeks. I have been off this drug for about a month.

During the latter stages of tapering off, I started getting dizzy, and this has not gone away. I have bouts of dizziness throughout the day, and I get a quick burst of vertigo if I move my head or eyes rapidly. Will this dizziness ever go away?

Stopping antidepres­sants like escitalopr­am (Lexapro) suddenly can trigger a “discontinu­ation syndrome.” Symptoms may include dizziness, vertigo, anxiety, amnesia, headaches, trouble concentrat­ing, “brain zaps” (electric shocklike sensations in the head), tremor, fatigue, insomnia and digestive upset (Clinical Neuropharm­acology, May-June 2016).

Some people appear to be especially sensitive to withdrawal symptoms. It may take several more months for the dizziness to fade.

I had the cotton tip of a swab come off in my ear. It became infected, and the ENT doctor had to use a vacuum to get it out. That was the most painful experience of my life. Do not use cotton swabs for cleaning your ears!

Researcher­s have found that cotton-tipped swabs often are associated with eardrum injuries ( JAMA Otolaryngo­logy Head & Neck Surgery, online, Dec. 21, 2017). Instead of these applicator­s, experts advise cleaning the ear with a washcloth. They point out that earwax is water-soluble and manufactur­ed in the outer third of the ear canal.

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