The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

ACTIVE SHOOTER TRAINING PROGRAMS

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CRASE: Civilian Response to Active Shooter Events Law enforcemen­t officers and agencies are frequently requested by schools, businesses, and community members for direction and presentati­ons on what they should do if confronted with an active shooter event. The Civilian Response to Active Shooter Events course, designed and built on the Avoid, Deny, Defend strategy, was developed by the Advanced Law Enforcemen­t Rapid Response Training program at Texas State University in 2004. It provides strategies, guidance and a proven plan for surviving an active shooter event. Topics include the history and prevalence of active shooter events, civilian response options, medical issues and considerat­ions for conducting drills.

ALICE: Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate This training program provides preparatio­n and a plan for individual­s and organizati­ons on how to more proactivel­y handle the threat of an aggressive intruder or active shooter event. Whether it is an attack by an individual or by an internatio­nal group of profession­als intent on conveying a political message through violence, ALICE training is a more aggressive approach versus a “lockdown only” approach. ALICE proponents say it offers specifics for law enforcemen­t, K-12 schools, higher education, health care facilities, businesses, government and houses of worship.

Run, Hide, Fight

Endorsed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the FBI, this course of action encourages engaging the shooter as a last result. It is similar to CRASE.

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